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财务管理专业英语期末复习

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财务管理专业英语期末重点 一、单词 Topic1

财务管理 financial management 资本预算 capital budgeting 资本结构 capital structure 股利 dividend policy 存货 inventory 风险规避 risk aversion

股东权益 stockholders’ equity 流动负债 current liability Topic2

财务风险 financial risk 合伙制企业 partnership

私人业主制企业 sole proprietorship 收入 revenue 主计长 controller

财务困境 financial distress 股票期权 stock option

首次公开发行股票(IPO) initial public offering Topic 3

盈利能力 profitability 偿付能力 solvency

利润表 income statement

有价证券 marketable securities 提款 withdrawal

应收账款 accounts receivable 递延税款 deferred tax Topic4

流动性比率 liquidity ratio 权益乘数 equity multiplier 资产收益率(ROA) return on assets 毛利 gross profit margin 权益报酬率 return on equity 市盈率 P/E ratio

杠杆比率 leverage ratio

息税前盈余(EBIT) earnings before interest and taxes Topic5

货币时间价值 time value of money 年金 annuity

折现率 discount rate

机会成本 opportunity cost 递延年金 deferred annuity

条款 covenant

到期收益率 yield to maturity 违约风险 default risk Topic6

组合portfolio

可分散风险diversifiable risk 概率 probability

灵敏度分析 sensitivity analysis

有效市场假说 efficient market hypothesis 套利定价理论(APT) arbitrage pricing theory 资本资产定价模型 capital asset pricing model 期望收益 expected return Topic7

资本支出 capital expenditure 资本预算 capital budget 破产bankruptcy 制造费用 overhead 模拟 simulation 期后审计 post-audit 沉没成本 sunk cost 附加效应 side effect Topic8

金融市场 financial market 回购 repurchase 操纵 manipulate 承销 underwriting

私人控股公司 privately held corporation 公开上市 go public 公开发行public offer

加权平均资本成本weighted average cost of capital Topic9

混合证券 hybrid security 风险资本 venture capital 期权交易 option exchange 贷款额度 line of credit 租赁 lease 最优资本结构 optimal capital structure

目标资本结构 desired or target capital structure 可转换债券 convertible bond Topic10

股票回购 stock repurchase 股票股利 stock dividends 股票分割 stock split

所有权稀释 dilution of ownership

剩余股利 residual dividend policy 清算股利 liquidating dividend 现金股利 cash dividends 股票股利 stock dividends Topic11

营运资本管理 working capital management 商业票据 commercial paper 支出disbursement 信用期限 credit period

交易动机 transaction motive

短期有价证券 marketable security 回购协议 repurchase agreement 银行承兑汇票 bankers’ acceptance Topic12

国际财务管理 international financial management 国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund

公司 multinational corporation /international corporation 汇率 exchange rate

间接标价 indirect quotation 贬值 depreciate 远期交易 forward trade 货币互换 currency swap 二、计算公式 1.Capm公式资本资产定价模型公式 capital assets pricing model

ri=rRF+(RM-rRF)ßi rRF= risk free rate

资产无风市场风险系数RM= market rate 预期险市回报 回报场利率 率率 2.wacc公式加权平均资本成本 weighted average cost of capital WACC=(ke*we)+[kd*(1-t)*Wd]

WACC=[equity/(equity+debt)]*cost of equity*(1-corporate tax rate)

Wacc=(股权/总资本)*股权成本+(债务/总资本)*债务成本*(1-企业所得税率) 三、填空

1.The risk of an asset can be considered in two ways (1)on a stand-alone basis. where the asset’s cash flows are analyzed by themselves ,or(2)a portfolio context, where the asset’s cash flows are combine with those of other asset.

2.In a portfolio context ,an asset’s risk can be divided into two components :

在投资组合中资产风险可以分为(1)diversifiable risk ,which can be diversified away and thus is of little concern to diversified investors , and (2)market risk, which reflect the risk of a general stock market risk decline and cannot be eliminated by diversification.

3 .There are three types of financial market efficiency 金融市场的有效性 (1) allocationally efficient (2) operationally efficient (3) informationally efficient 4. Project Classifications 项目分类 (1)expansion project 扩建项目 (2)replacement project 更新项目 (3)Independent project 项目 (4)Mutually exclusive project 互不相容项目 5.Investment Rules 投资 Managers use a variety of rules to evaluate and select capital investments; 管理使用各种各样的规则来评估和选择投资 (1) Net Present value (NPV) 净现值 (2) Profitability index(PI) 现值系数 (3) Internal rate of return (IRR) 内部报酬率 (4) Payback period (PP) 回购期 and (5) Discounted payback period (DDP) 折扣回购期 6,The post-audit has two main purpose :期后审计的两个虽最重要目的 (1) Improve forecasts 提高预测 (2) Improve operations 改善经营 7.Financial market serve three important functions in a healthy economy:金融市场在健全经济体系中的三个重要功能 (1)Help channel funds from suppliers to demanders 帮助供应商和需求者建立资金渠道 (2)Provide a resale market .提供零售市场 (3)Set market price and rates of return 设置市场价格和收益率 8.Types of Financial Markets 金融市场的类型 (1)Money Market /Capital Market 货币市场和资本市场 (2)Primary Market /Secondary market一级市场和二级市场 (3)Private Market / Public Market 私下市场和公开市场 9.investment banks provide three major services in handing a new security issue :投资银行在持有新证券发行时提供的三个主要服务: (1)Advising 咨询

(2)Underwriting 承销 (3) Marketing 营销 10.Equity 股权融资

(1)Owner’s equity所有者权益 (2)Venture Capital and private Equity风险投资和私募投资 (3)common stock 普通股(4)warrants 认证权证 (5)Contingent value right 或有价值权利 11.Debt债务融资

(1)bank debt 银行借款(2)bonds 债券(3)leases 租赁

12.Firms generally consider the following factor when making capital structure decisions: 公司选择资本结构时一般要考虑下列因素

(1)Sale stability 销售稳定性 (2)Asset structure 资产结构(3)Operating leverage 经营杠杆

(4)Growth 增长率(5)Profitability 盈利能力(6)Taxes 税收(7)Control 控制(8)Management attitudes 管理(9) Lender and rating agency attitudes 贷款人及评级机构的态度(10) Market conditions 市场条件(11) The firm’s internal condition 企业内部条件(12) Financial flexibility 财务灵活性 13.Dividend payout procedure 派息程序 (1)Declaration date 除息日(2)Ex-dividend date 除息日(3)record date 股权登记日(4)Payment date 股利支付日 14.Types of dividends 股利种类 (1)Cash dividend 现金股利(2) Stock dividend 股票股利(3) Property dividend 财产股利 15.Factors Influencing the dividend decision 影响股利决策因素 (1)Shareholder factors 股东因素 (2) Firm factors 公司因素 (3) Other constraints 其他因素 16.Cash management involves three major decision areas 现金管理的三个决策 (1)Determining appropriate cash balances 确定适当的现金余额 (2)Investing idle cash 投资闲置资金 (3)Managing collections and disbursements 管理收款和付款 17.Credit policy 信贷5cs One technique that is useful aid in deciding whether to grant credit is the Five Cs of Credit .Credit analysts generally consider five factors when determining whether to grant credit: (1)character 特征 (2) capacity 能力 (3) capital 资本 (4) collateral 抵押(5)conditions 条件 18. Inventory management techniques 存货管理技术 Management commonly use four inventory management techniques:管理者通常使用的4个存货管理制度 (1)the abc system abc系统(2)the economic order quantity(EOQ) model 经济定价量模型(3)the just-in-time (JII) system 定时采购系统 (4) the materials requirement planning (MRP) system 物料需求

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