人教版英语八年级下册第五单元练习题及答案

（满分：100分 时间：45分钟）

一、重点单词检测（每小题0.5分，共13.5分）

1. international_______ 2. further________________ 3.mostly_______________ 4. cure______________ 5.treatment______________ 6.operation_____________ 7. afford_____________ 8.train(v.) ______________ 9.indeed_______________ 10. medicine__________ 11. improve______________ 12. agreement___________ 13. ugly______________ 14. research______________ 15.口袋________________ 16.影响______________ 17.案例；病例___________ 18.医学的______________ 19.病人______________ 20.技能_________________ 21.做手术（v.）_________ 22.自豪的____________ 23.治疗（vt.）___________ 24.富有的______________ 25.发明物____________ 26.惩罚(v.) ______________ 27.战争________________ 二、重点短语检测（每小题0.5分，共19.5分）

1．零花钱_____________________ 2．be used to_____________________ 3．保健_______________________ 4．operate on sb.__________________ 5．关心别人___________________ 6．instead of______________________ 7．失明的病例_________________ 8．as a teaching centre______________ 9．一所飞行眼科医院___________ 10. the long working hours___________ 11.感到恶心____________________ 12. by training____________________ 13.引起变化____________________ 14. make some notes_______________ 15.尽某人最大的努力__________

16. prevent sb. from doing sth. _________________________________________ 17.通过捐赠来支持我们的工作_______________________________________ 18. train local doctors and nurses_______

19.真正地感激某人_________________________________________________ 20. teach them new knowledge and skills________________________________ 21.一些有关国际慈善机构的信息____________________________________ 22. make the world a better place for children____________________________ 23.继续开展我们的工作____________________________________________ 24. be a volunteer doctor_____________________________________________ 25.习惯喝牛奶____________________________________________________ 26. should be treated with kindness_____________________________________ 27.被创立于1946年________________________________________________ 28. work to support their families_______________________________________ 29.由于战争___________________ 30. all over the world______________ 31.把钱花在书上_______________ 32. so…that_____________________ 33.做一些志愿的工作___________ 34. at that time___________________ 35.在我上次参观期间___________ 36. be afraid of flying______________ 37.不再_____________________ 38. decide to return to school__________ 39. most eye problems_________

三、重点句型运用（每小题1分，共16分） 1．我知道你有一些剩余的零花钱。

I know you have_______ _______ _______ _______.

2．我不习惯在晚饭前出门。

I am_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 3．我太虚弱了，以至我不能再走远。

I am _______ weak _______I can't walk _______ _______. 4．现在我们买不起新房子。

Now we can't_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 5．你可以看今天的报纸来更多地了解这条消息。

You can know more_______ the news by reading _______ _______. 6．我们所需要的是足够的钱，来继续我们的工作。

_______ _______ _______ is enough money_______ _______ _______with our work. 7．你可以募捐或做一些义务工作帮助穷人。

You can make a donation or_______ _______ _______ _______to help the poor. 8．工作十小时后，他感到非常疲惫。

After 10_______ _______, he felt _______ _______. 9．他一生大部分时间都用来写戏剧了。

He spent_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 10．我带了张地图以免迷路。

I take a map with me_______ _______ I will not _______ _______. 11. 你应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果。

You should have more vegetables and fruit _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 12. 我们过去常常没钱看病。

We _______ _______ have no money _______ _______a doctor. 13. 他习惯在飞机上做手术。

He is used to_______ _______ _______ _______. 14．他们决定开办一所新学校。

They_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 15. 他现在不再害怕乘飞机了。

He isn't _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ now. 16．现代医学发展得如此迅速以至医生有必要不断地学习。

Modern medicine is _______ _______ quickly_______ it is _______for doctors _______

_______ _______.

四、对应练习巩固（共51分）

I．根据句意、首字母或中文提示填写单词（每小题1分，共13分） 1. Some children are so poor that they can't a_______ their lunch at school. 2. When the p_______ was taken to the hospital, he was almost dying.

3. I've done some r_______ to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 4. Listening to too loud music can a_______ your hearing.

5. Our English teacher tries every possible way to i_______ our language skills. 6. He had to ask for a sick leave because of his i_______.

7. The_______（战争）between China and Japan lasted for 8 years.

8. (2011．无锡)We are very_______（自豪）that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 9. The sick girl was_______ （做手术）on in time and now she is much better. 10. UNICEF is an_______（国际的）charity. It works in more than 160 countries. 11. The man is _______（富有的），but he lives a simple life.

12.If you keep eating so much, you will get fat and _______（丑陋的）soon. 13. In April, there are usually more_______（病例）of colds in hospitals. Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共13分）

1. After the earthquake, some_______ (medicine) teams were sent to the disaster areas. 2. Early_______ (treat) can help to prevent and reduce many health problems.

3. It's said that playing computer games too much can sometimes cause_______(blind). 4. My clothes are_______ (most) made of cotton. I like natural things.

5. It was funny that the_______ (interview) asked me if I had any questions to ask. 6. Why is your mother shouting at you_______ (angry)? 7. We usually have lots of homework_______ (do).

8. Don't worry. There is still a little time_______ (leave). 9. That book is_______ (real) interesting.

10. The_______ (invent) of the computer has caused great changes to our everyday life. 11. You can send us an e-mail if you have any _______ (far) questions. 12. All the countries reached an_______ (agree) at the meeting. 13. People can't live _______ (with) air and water. Ⅲ．句型转换，每空一词（每空1分，共10分） 1．I'm used to going out before lunch.（改为否定句） I'm _______ _______to going out before lunch.

2．More donations can be sent to ORBIS to support their work.（改为一般疑问句） _______more donations _______sent to ORBIS to support their work? 3．We had to do a lot of research on the topic.（完成反意疑问句） We had to do a lot of research on the topic, _______ _______？

4．Curing sick people is very important. Doctors must be careful enough.（合并为一句） Curing sick people is _______important_______ doctors must be careful enough. 5．ORBIS is a charity. It helps blind people.（合并为一句） ORBIS is a charity _______ _______ blind people. IV、单项选择(每-J-题 1分,共 10分)

( )1.(2011 .铜仁)Bamboo can _______paper.

A. used to make B. be used make

C. be used to make D. be used to making

( )2. The old man is_______ old _______look after himself.

A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. /; so that

( )3. The number of the animals will become . _______ if we don't protect them. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. larger and larger ( )4. I think it is one of _______ subjects.

A. most important B. less important

C. more important D. the least important

( )5. People built the Great Green Wall in order to prevent the wind from_______ the good

land in the south.

A. destroy B. destroyed C. destroying D. destroys ( )6. We should carry_______ our work.

A. on B. with C. on with D. in

( )7.(2011.宁波)When you don't know a word, you can_______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up ( )8. Lily spent _______ time but made_______ sentences than all of us. A. fewer; more B. less; more

C. much; many D. little; few ( )9. He is used to _______ his bike to school.

A. ride B. riding C. rides D. rode ( )10. Millie's cousin is _______ young _______he can't go to school. A. too; to B. very; to C. so; that D. such; that

参

一、1．国际的 2．较远，更远 3．主要地；大部分地 4．治愈 5．治疗；对待 6．手

术 7．买得起；能做 8．培训，训练 9．真正地；确实 10.医学；药11.改进，改善 12.同意；协议 13.丑陋的 14.调查；研究 15. pocket 16. affect 17. case 18. medical 19. patient 20. skill 21. operate 22. proud 23. treat 24. rich 25. invention 26. punish 27. war

二、1．pocket money 2．习惯于 3．health care 4．给某人做手术 5．care about others

6．代替，而不是 7．the cases of blindness 8．作为教学中心 9．a flying eye hospital 10.很长的工作时间 11. feel sick 12.通过训练 13. cause a change 14.记笔记 15. try/do one's best 16.阻止某人做某事 17. support our work by sending donations 18.培训当地的医生和护士 19. be really grateful to sb. 20.教他们新的知识和技术 21. some information about international charities 22.让世界给孩子提供一个更好的地方 23. carry on with our work 24.成为一名志愿者医生 25. be used to drinking milk 26.应该被友善地对待 27. be set up in 1946 28.工作来养家糊口 29. because of the war 30．遍及全世界 31. spend money on books 32.如此……以至 33. do some voluntary work 34.在那时 35. during my last visit 36.害怕飞行 37. no longer/no more 38.决定返回学校 39.大多数眼科疾病 三、1. some pocket money left 2.not used to going out before supper 3. so; that; any further 4.

afford to buy a new house 5. about; today's newspaper 6. All we need; to carry on 7. do some voluntary work 8. hours' work; very tired 9.most of his life writing plays 10. so that; get lost 11. instead of so much meat 12. used to; to see 13. operating on the plane 14. decided to set up a new school 15. afraid of taking a plane any more 16. developing so; that; necessary; to keep learning

四、I.1. afford 2.patient 3. research 4. affect 5. improve 6. illness 7.war

8. proud 9.operated 10. international 11. rich 12. ugly 13. cases Ⅱ. 1. medical 2. treatment 3. blindness 4.mostly 5.interwiewer 6. angrily 7. to do 8. left 9. really 10. invention 11. further 12. agreement 13. without

Ⅲ.1. not used 2.Can; be 3.didn't we 4.so; that 5.to help IV. I~5. CACDC 6~10. CABBC