江苏省扬州中学2016届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版无答案.doc

江苏省扬州中学高三第二学期开学考试

英语 2016.2

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)

听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman live now? A. In New York.

B. In Chicago.

C. In Boston.

2. What do we know from the conversation? A. Both of them got good marks in the exam. B. One of them spilt the milk.

C. Both of them got low marks in the exam. 3. What did the man tell the woman? A. Not to visit his class.

B. To visit his class next Monday.

C. The students will take the exams next Monday. 4. What does the woman tell the man to do? A. To sit with them.

B. To order the same thing.

C. To leave.

5. What news did the woman get from the man? A. Sam will leave New York.

B. Sam’s sister will leave for New York. C. Sam’s sister will leave for San Francisco. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第 6至8题。 6. What is Mrs Williams doing right now? A. Being interviewed.

B. Hosting a program.

C. Applying for a job.

7. What made people most interested in Mrs Williams?

A. That she is a successful writer. B. That she is living in a desert. C. That she has made friends with lions. 8. What can we learn about Mrs Williams? A. She is living alone in Africa right now. B. Her husband supports her adventures in Africa. C. She has been living with lions for 9 years. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the man doing here? A. Teaching English. B. Waiting for a teacher. examinations.

10. What happened in the dialogue?

A. The man mistook the woman for a student. B. The woman didn’t pass the oral examination. C. The man would be angry after he knew the truth. 11. Who is the woman in the dialogue? A. A waitress.

B. One of the teachers here. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What did the woman hope to be? A. The boss of the company.

B. The new manager in her department. C. A common worker in her department.

13. What do we know about the woman in the dialogue? A. She has worked here for more than 2 years. B. She knows as much as Car Drexler about the job. C. She always wears a skirt or dress.

14. What does the man suggest the woman should do?

A. Wear jeans and sweaters. B. Wear formal clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What does the man want to do after he graduates?

A. To become a manager. B. To go to travel in this area. 16. What is the woman’s major right now?

A. Hotel Management. B. French.

17. How does the woman pay for the college? A. She has a part-time job. B. She received a scholarship. C. Her parents are paying for it. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Giving

oral

C. A student here.

C. Have a talk with Carl.

C. To work in a hotel.

C. Computer Science. C.

18. Which of the following statements about Mr Kitson is correct? A. His book The Gentleman’s House sells well. B. He knew about 25 languages.

C. He only wrote stories and plays for children. 19. What has happened to the policemen in New York? A. They’ve stopped working for better pay to work long hours. B. They’ve decided not to go back to work until they get better pay. C. They refused to do the most dangerous work in New York. 20. What’s the last piece of news mainly about? A. The weather of this spring and summer. B. How the farm work is going on.

C. Why fruit and vegetables will be cheaper this year.

第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)

第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. There is only one more day to go _______ your favorite music band plays live. A. since

B. until

C. when

D. before

22. Zakka means “various things” in Japanese and it refers to an attitude in life one tries to find beauty in the ordinary. A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

23. ---Did your son enjoy seeing Kung Fu Panda 3?

--- _______! He kept kicking and punching joyfully all the way home. A. That’s right

B. You bet C. Forget it

D. No problem

24. On the few extremely cold nights in January, lots of people _______ early to bed at the least suspicion of a chill. A. retired

B. stuck

C. escaped

D. remained

25. Western Europe has its of scenic driving routes on mountains and cliffs. A. shade

B. share

C. shape

D. shadow

26. The team, _______ to climb the world’s second tallest mountain twice, finally decided to give up.

A. to attempt

B. attempting

C. having attempted D. attempted

27. Actress Jada Pinkett Smith is leading the Oscars boycott as a way to express outrage _______ no African-American actors were nominated for an Academy Award. A. which

B. how

C. that

D. whether

28. _______ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles. A. By means of

B. In terms of

C. With regard to

D. In response to

29. Dad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday, ______ beyond his imagination. A. which

B. the one C. that D. one

30. I’m continually losing my keys these days. I _______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow. A. leave

B. am leaving

C. was leaving

D. would leave

31. Pablo is a(n) person. At parties, he always spends time talking to anyone who looks nervous and out of place. A. conservative

B. enthusiastic

C. sensitive

D. stubborn

32. For Western readers, one of the pleasures of reading Liu Cixin, the author of “The Three Body Problem,” is that his stories _______ entirely different resources. A. draw on

B. put on

C. rely on

D. take on

33. Anyone ________ be in a rough life time, whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”. A. must

B. should

C. will

D. can

34. With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solutions that can both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants. A. accommodate

B. guarantee

C. influence

D. convince

35. There you are! I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the last place in the world I _______ to find you. A. would expect C. have expected

第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题

B. would have expected D. had expected

卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to dissuade(劝阻) me from becoming a brewer(酿酒师). He’d spent his life in local breweries, 36 making a living, as had his father and grandfather before him.

So I did as he asked. I went to business school and got a highly paid job at a business-consulting firm. 37 , after working there five years, I was haunted by 38 . Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?

I remembered that some time before, my dad had been cleaning out the attic and 39 some old beer 40 . “Today’s beer is 41 water that can hold a head,” he’d told me.

I agreed. Americans pay good money for 42 beer, I thought. Why not make good beer for Americans using my family way?

I decided to quit my job to become a brewer. When I told Dad, I was hoping he’d put his arm around me and get 43 about continuing tradition. Instead he said, “Jim, that is the 44 thing I’ve ever heard!”

45 Dad objected, in the end he became my new company’s first 46 , coughing up(支付) $40,000 when I opened the Boston Beer Company in 1984. Going from my fancy office to being a brewer was like mountain climbing: exciting, liberating and 47 . All my safety nets were gone.

Once the beer was made, I faced my biggest 48 yet: no one had ever heard of it. I needed a name that was 49 and elegant, so I called my beer Samuel Adams, 50 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to found the Boston Tea Party.

The only way to get the word out, I realized, was to sell direct. I filled my briefcase with beer and 51 every bar in Boston. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager won the top prize for American beer. The rest is history. It wasn’t supposed to 52 this way ---what ever does? ---but in the end I was 53 to be a brewer.

My advice to all young entrepreneurs is simple: life is very long, so don’t 54 to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you 55 . 36. A. easily 37. A. Still 38. A. fear

B. barely

C. sufficiently C. Though C. regret

D. adequately D. Anyhow D. doubt

B. Otherwise B. desire

39. A. brought about 40. A. receipts 41. A. basically 42. A. inferior 43. A. miserable 44. A. smartest

B. picked out B. cans

C. put down C. recipes C. roughly C. fake C. misty C. toughest C. As far as

D. came across D. labels D. exactly D. sour D. concerned D. rudest D. As long as D. investor D. pushing D. defeat D. understandable D. for D. promoted D. set out D. intended D. rush D. prepare

B. particularly B. superb B. amused B. dumbest

45. A. As soon as 46. A. employer 47. A. inspiring

B. As much as B. customer B. relaxing B. decision

C. salesman C. frightening C. obstacle

48. A. opportunity 49. A. respectable 50. A. after 51. A. hit

B. recognizable B. by B. got

C. honorable C. as

C. called

52. A. make out 53. A. appointed 54. A. hesitate 55. A. delay

B. reach out B. considered B. need B. plan

C. work out C. destined C. wait C. dream

第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)

请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Based on home prices, median income and mortgage(抵押) rates these cities have the most affordable home prices in the nation, according to the National Association of Home Builders. Dayton, Ohio

Dayton is shrinking, or at least its population is, The metro(大城市的) area has lost about 1% of its residents(居民) over the past 11 years as businesses, like NCR Corp., moved out of town and others cut staff. While that hasn’t necessarily been a good thing for the local economy, it has kept homes extremely affordable. Grand Rapids, Mich.

As many once-booming midwestern cities, Grand Rapids was built up during an era of prosperity and high population growth. Now it’s left with a lot of fine, old houses that are cheap. Meanwhile, the city’s economic base, which once relied heavily on the furniture-making industry, has become more diversified. Health care is now a driving force in the local economy. Syracuse, N.Y.

Teachers and bank clerks far outnumber factory workers in this place these days. This has helped push the area’s median income to a level that is slightly higher than the national average.

All of those jobs are not doing much to attract new residents, however. In fact, the metro area has seen less than a 2% increase in population since 2000, compared with nearly 10% nationally. As a result, there’s very little competition for housing. Akron, Ohio

In the 20th century, Akron’s economy grew with the auto industry. With factory jobs harder to come by, the Akron metro area has become a slow growth zone. The population has only increased by less than 7% since 1990, a period when the U.S. population increased by about 26%. 56. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage? A. To persuade people to seek employment in these cities. B. To introduce the economic conditions of some American cities. C. To supply information on houses people can afford to buy. D. To show that home prices in most American cities are affordable.

57. Jenny, a new graduate majoring in medicine would be advised to live in _______. A. Dayton

B

Did you hear what happened at yesterday’s meeting? Can you believe it? If you find those sorts of quietly whispered questions about your co-workers irresistible, you’re hardly alone. But why are we drawn to gossip?

A new study suggests it’s because the rumors are all about us. “Gossip receivers tend to use positive and negative group information to improve, promote, and protect the self,” writes a research team, led by Elena Martinescu of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. In the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, the researchers described two experiments

B. Grand Rapids

C. Syracuse

D. Akron

testing the personal value gossip receivers get.

The first featured 178 university undergraduates, who had all previously worked on at least one course assignment with a group of four or more students. Participants were asked to recall and write a short description of an incident, in which a group member shared with them either positive or negative information about another group member’s secret. They then reported their level of agreement with a series of statements. Some of these measured the self-improvement value of the gossip(“The information received made me think I can learn a lot from X”); others measured its self-promotion value(“The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X”). Still others measured whether the gossip raised personal concerns(“The information I received made me feel that I must protect my image in the group”).

In the second experiment, 122 undergraduates were assigned the role of “sales agent” at a major company. They received gossip from a colleague that a third person either did very well or very badly at a performance evaluation, and were then asked about the emotions that information caused. They also responded to the above-mentioned set of statements presented to the participants in the first experiment.

In each experiment, participants found both negative and positive gossip to be of personal value with different reasons. “Positive gossip has self-improvement value,” they write. “Competence-related positive gossip about others contains lessons about how to improve one’s own competence. On the other hand, negative gossip has self-promotion value, because it provides individuals with social comparison information that justifies self-promoting judgments which results in feelings of pride.”

In addition, the results “showed that negative gossip brought about self-protection concerns,” the researchers write. “Negative gossip makes people concerned that their reputations may be at risk, as they may personally become targets of negative gossip in the future, which generates fear.” Fear is hardly a pleasant sensation(感觉), but it can be a motivating one. As researchers put it: “Gossip conveniently provides individuals with indirect social-comparison information about relevant others.”

58. Why are we drawn to gossip according to the researchers? A. We need evaluative information about others to evaluate ourselves. B. We are interested in the news that arouses our personal concerns.

C. We tend to gain a sense of pride from judging others. D. We are likely to learn lessons from others’ mistakes.

59. According to the first experiment, which of the following shows self-promotion value? A. I’ve done better than Mary according to what Tom said about her. B. I should behave myself in case of being gossiped about like Mary. C. I have to learn from Mary according to what Tom said about her. D. I have no comments on what Tom said about Mary.

60. What’s the critical difference of the second experiment compared with the first one? A. The identities of the participants. B. The number of the participants studied. C. The time during which the experiment lasted. D. The role-play technique used in the experiment.

61. What role does “negative gossip” play according to the researchers? A. A fear killer. C. A protector.

C

Can electricity cause cancer? In a society that literally runs on electric power, the very idea seems ridiculous. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to electromagnetic fields(电磁场) with increased risk of leukemia(白血病) and other malignancies. The implications are unsettling, to say the least, since everyone comes into contact with such fields, which are generated by everything electrical, from power lines and antennas to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the subject is inconclusive and often contradictory, it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity is reasonable --- or a kind of oversensitivity.

Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. In the executive summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “suggests a causal(因果关系的) link” between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF) --- those having very

B. A motivator. D. A subject provider.

longwave-lengths ---and leukemia, lymphoma and brain cancer. While the report falls short of classifying ELF fields as probable carcinogens(致癌物), it does identify the common 60-hertz magnetic field as “a possible, but not proven, cause of cancer in humans.”

The report is no reason to panic --- or even to lost sleep. If there is a cancer risk, it is a small one. The evidence is still so controversial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within the Bush Administration, and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the White House. But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed.

At the heart of the debate is a simple and well-understood physical phenomenon: When an electric current passes through a wire, it generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects, For many years, scientists dismissed any suggestion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily weak. The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terminal measures only a few milligauss, or about one-hundredth the strength of the earth’s own magnetic field. The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kilovolts per meter, but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 millivolt per meter. This is far less than the electric fields that the cells themselves generate. How could such minuscule(极小的) forces pose a health danger? The consensus used to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiation, like X-rays, that pack sufficient wallop to knock electrons out of the molecules that make up the human body. Such “ionizing” radiations have been clearly linked to increased cancer risks and there are regulations to control emissions.

But epidemiological(流行病学的) studies, which find statistical associations between sets of data, do not prove cause and effect. Though there is a body of laboratory work showing that exposure to ELF fields can have biological effects on animal tissues, a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerous growths has never been found.

The Pentagon is far from persuaded. In a blistering 33-page critique of the EPA report, Air Force scientists charge its authors with having “biased(使倾向于) the entire document” toward proving a link. “Our reviewers are convinced that there is no suggestion that (electromagnetic fields) present in the environment induce or promote cancer,” the Air Force concludes. “It is astonishing that the EPA would approve the release of this report.” Then Pentagon’s concern is

understandable. There is hardly a unit of the modern military that does not depend on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment, from huge ground-based radar towers to the defense systems built into every warship and plane. 62. The main idea of this passage is _______. A. studies on the cause of cancer

B. controversial view-points in the cause of cancer C. the relationship between electricity and cancer. D. different ideas about the effect of electricity on caner.

63. Why did the Pentagon and White House object to the release of the report? Because _______. A. it may stir a great deal of debate among the Bush Administration.

B. every unit of the modern military has depended on the heavy use of some kind of electronic equipment.

C. the Pentagon’s concern was understandable. D. they had different arguments.

. It can be inferred from physical phenomenon _______. A. the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmful.

B. the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric field that the cells generate. C. electromagnetic field may affect health.

D. only more powerful radiation can knock electron out of human body.

65. What do you think ordinary citizens may do after reading the different arguments? A. They are indifferent.

B. They are worried very much.

C. The may exercise cautious avoidance. D. They are shocked.

D

In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men robbing a damaged train. One of the robbers, Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. “Am I in this?” he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, “He thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you’re a kind of thief.”

As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how native peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The “ignorant natives” may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers’ exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological(人类学的) photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographer(人种学者) sought “pure” pictures of “primitive” cultures, routinely deleting modern articles for daily use such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for truthfulness. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915 --- even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation. These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that native cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine’s photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic, the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don’t challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women’s breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn apart by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society’s stated pledge to present only “kindly” visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz and Collins say, is the display of “an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.”

Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.

66. The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners’ perception of the native cultures and the Western values.

B. There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.

C. Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.

D. Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pictures.

67. We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often _______. A. took pictures with the natives

B. gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands C. ask for pictures from the natives

D. gave the natives clocks and Western dresses

68. The author mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to _______. A. show how people in the native societies are portrayed by Westerners.

B. illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.

C. show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people. D. show the cruel and uncivilized side of the native people. 69. In paragraph2, the underlined part refers to _______. A. the native culture

B. the Western culture D. the news business culture

C. the academic culture

70. With which of the following statements would Catherine Lutz most probably agree? A. Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the native societies.

B. The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture. C. The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.

D. People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.

第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填一个单词。

A great many parents send their children to pre-schools --- educational programs for children under the age of five. It has been said that this is the time period when the brain does over fifty percent of its growing. This could mean that the learning process should be introduced during these years.

However, the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education are not same. Whereas Chinese parents tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, parents in the United States regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant.

Preschools can operate under a guiding philosophy of play-based or academic learning. Play-based programs are guided by the central belief that children learn best through play. Play is thought to build children’s interest and love of learning. Academic programs emphasize reading, math and science, and use structured, teacher-directed activities to promote foundational skills in these areas. In the United States, the best-known program designed to promote future academic success is Head Start. The program, which stresses parental involvement, was designed to serve the “whole child”, including children’s physical health, self-confidence, social responsibility, and social and emotional development.

A recent evaluation suggests that preschoolers who participate in Head Start are less likely to repeat grades, and more likely to complete school in future. Furthermore, graduates of Head Start programs show higher academic performance at the end of high school, although the gains are modest. In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.

Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to enhance academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing. In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age. Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors such as inherited abilities and a child’s rate of maturation, which parents can do nothing about. Consequently, children of a particular age cannot be expected to master educational material without taking into account their current level of cognitive(认知的) development. In short,

children require development appropriate educational practice, which is education that is based on both typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child.

Early Childhood Education •The (71) ▲ of the brain matures under the age of Reasons for attending preschools five. •Parents’ expectations of preschools (72) ▲ greatly. •Some programs (74) ▲ on play activities while (73) ▲ of preschools others on academic activities. •Parents are (75) ▲ in some preschool programs. •Graduates are more (76) ▲ to go to school. Benefits of attending preschools •Graduates may achieve higher grades at high school. •It can be (77) ▲ for households in the long term. •Children feel pressured at a young age. •Factors determining academic success are beyond parents’ (78) ▲ about preschools (79) ▲ . •Early childhood education must be (80) ▲ with children’s development and characteristics.

第五部分: 书面表达 (满分 25 分)

81.请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Throughout history, competition among people has never stopped. Whether you like it or not, you are a member of the human race, and thus have to participate in the competition. When you are not studying, your classmates are; when you are not working hard, your friends are.

Of course, when we are young, our parents will protect and support us. But there will come a

day when we have to stand on our own two feet. We will meet all kinds of challenges and competitions in our life. The road of life is filled with setbacks; we should develop a strong character and face them bravely with wisdom and confidence. In the end, we can proudly declare that we do not have any complaints or regrets in this life, for we have lived each day in a meaningful way. 【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： (1) 说明竞争无处不在； (2) 竞争存在的意义是什么？ (3) 你对竞争的态度与看法。 【写作要求】

1. 可以发表个人观点，但必须提供理由或论据； 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校； 4. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。