2021-2022学年天津第十四中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Mrs. Smith is upset because her husband always absorbs himself totally _______ his work and 6. —I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. A．must not

B．need not

C．would not D．might not

参：

ignores the rest of his family .

A．on B．in C．with D．to 参：

B

2. Last summer we visited abandoned farms______ over a hundred years ago. A. building B. to be built C. built D. being built参：

C

3. --I won't go to New York with you. It's too cold there. --_______change your mind, give me a call.

A. Might you B. Should you C. Must you D. Would you 参： B

4. If it rain, the crops would be saved. A．will B．should C．would 参：

B

5. — I want to go camping, just for a change.

— OK，

A. who cares? B. whatever you say. C. what's up? D. it's nice of you. 参：

B 略

．mustD

情态动词的考查，根据语义，他可能不来

7. The audience are not expected to copy the dangerous performance unless professionally____________________.

A．training B．being trained C. trained D．to be trained 参： C

8. The government is also undertaking important educational work based on the _______ of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage. A. consequence B sense C. scene D. consensus 参：

D 略

9. It seemed that the boy who you _____ didn’t show any interest in what he was reading at all. A. were made to study B. made to study C. made study D. were making to study

参：

C

10. Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ______ to them. A. be attached B. attach C. attached attaching 参：

C

11. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, after 11 pm. D D.

A．from staying out B．to stay out C．staying out D．stay out 参：

B

12. The police including an officer searching for the murderer in the area the other day.

A. was

B. are

C. were

D. is

参：

C

略

13. Which do you enjoy your summer holiday，going to Tibet or going to Dalian? A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．to be spent 参：

B

14. 26．—What are you doing, Mike? Be quick．

—To be on the safe side, I'd bring some water, for the baby ___ feel thirsty on the way． A．must B．will C．might D．need 参： C 略

15. If we lose love and self-respect for each other, this is we finally die. A. what B. how C. when D. where

参：

B

考查表语从句。句意：如果我们失去了对彼此的爱和尊重，这将是我们最终灭亡的方式。这里用how引导表语从句，表示方式，how在从句中作状语。故选B。

16. The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need _________ to them quickly and cheaply.

A. to deliver B. delivered C. delivering D. deliver 参：

B 略

17. ____ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre at five this afternoon．

A .Though B． Whether C． Unless D． Until 参：

C

18. It is hard to imagine more embarrassing occasion when you fail to understand single word said by someone． A．the; a B．a; aC．the; / D．a; / 参：

B

略

二、 书面表达

19. 假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。

1．招募条件； 2．应尽义务；3．注意事项。

注意：1．词数80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：戏剧 drama

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参：

Drama Lovers Wanted

Club of our school is looking for some new members this term. The main responsibilities of the members involve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing for the upcoming English drama contest. The applicants should have a strong sense of responsibility, good communication ability and enthusiasm for drama performance. Those with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.

If you are interested, please send your application form to the Drama Club before December 25th. 【分析】

本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇招募启事。

【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇招募启事：假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。1．招募条件；2．应尽义务；3．注

意事项。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Club of our school（我们学校的俱乐部）；the main responsibilities（主要责任）；writing English drama scripts（英语戏剧剧本写作）；have a strong sense of responsibility（有强烈的责任感）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】本文一篇招募启事，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Those with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.介词短语作后置定语，且句子使用被动语态；If you are interested, please send your application form to the Drama Club before December 25th.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句。

20. 书面表达（满分30分）

感恩，是我们生活中永恒的话题。学会感恩， 学会热爱生活，我们将会感受到更多快乐。假如你校拟举行一次有关“感恩”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿。

要点：

1. 感恩对象（如：父母、老师、朋友……）；2. 为何感恩；3. 如何感恩； 注意：

1. 只能选择一个感恩对象；可对所给要点做适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在的学校师生或本人姓名； 3. 词数在120字以上；

4. 开头及结尾已给出（不计词数）。

Good afternoon, everyone!It’s a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, _______________________________________________”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参：

三、 阅读理解

21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills (see picture) to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere.

The project, called Hywind, is the world’ s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2.3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar (see picture), a technology Hywind’ s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables(缆索); these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywind’s stability (稳定性) in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.

To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’ s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’ s centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean’ s surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱)sits at sea level rather than behind the blades(see picture)．

Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’ s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 58. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of________.

A．the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor B．the spar which is floating in deep-sea water

C．the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind

D．the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface

59. To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting________.

A．on the sea floor B．on the spar top

C．at sea level

D．behind the blades

60. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can________. A．solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills B．make financial profits by producing more turbines C．settle the arguments about environmental problems D．explore low-carbon power resources available at sea 参：

58．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中提到的“The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar (see picture)，a technology Hywind’s creator…”可知选择B。 59．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后“…gearbox sits at sea level…”可知选项C正确。

60．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后“… If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.”可知选项D正确。 略

22. Dear Cary,

I’m writing because I’ve understood you’ve struggled with alcoholism (酗酒). I’ve been fighting mine ever since I went through 9. 11. After that, I’ve been more or less useless professionally -- I’m a lawyer -- and have had to resign from my job because I was discovered passed-out drunk in front of my computer. I’ve taken some medicine and it has helped somewhat. I can manage about a month without drinking, but after that I end up having a crazy stage where nothing matters except drinking. After a week or so of heavy drinking, I start having nightmares (恶魔)of people jumping. After that, it’s a week of not being able to get out of bed.

I was supposed to travel to a conference but didn’t make it because I got so drunk at the airport that I fell down on my face and spent the rest of the day in the emergency room. I have been hiding from my family since then. Fortunately they won’t be expecting me to come back for a week or so. Otherwise, they would notice the bump on my forehead and two black eyes.

I don’t really know what I’m asking you. Cary, I need a way out that doesn’t involve causing pain to my family. I’m taking medicine, but I still have these attacks every few months. If there’s alcohol in the house, I can’t stay away from it. It seems that this will never end. I’m afraid of what will happen if something bad happens, like a family member dying, or getting fired again. Thanks for reading.

Yours, T

71. The underlined sentence shows us all the following EXCEPT______. A. that the author is a lawyer by profession

B. that the author is a lawyer and he seldom gets drunk C. the reason why the author had to resign

D. that the author was once discovered drunk as a fish 72. The author writes to Cary in order to______.

A. offer advice B. tell a story C. avoid nightmares D. ask for help 73. What is the author worried about?

A. Losing his job B. Missing the conference C. Bring pain to his family D. Giving up drinking 74. What do we learn from the passage?

A. T’s family members don’t want to see him because of his alcoholism. B. Getting drunk once prevented T from attending a conference.

C. T will have nightmares when he stops alcoholism. D. T never attempted to give up his alcoholism. 75. We know from the passage that Gary_____. A. likes to talk about the details of his life B. is an except on treating alcoholism C. is probably a recovered alcoholic D. never suffered from alcoholism 参： BDCBC