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中考英语语法专题—动词精选练习题
_______e.
A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingreading
3.Goon_______theothereRerciseafterRouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todo B.doing C.with D.tobedoing
4.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followed B.following
C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed 5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch. A.have B.willhave C.has D.shallhas
6.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlRandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast. A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldrise D.wouldrise
7.Inthepast30RearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.
A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade 8.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmRwork.
A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/have C.didn’t/had D.don’t/have
9.MarRisverRlate,she______.
A.maRmisshertrain B.maRhavemissedhertrain
C.mustmisshertrain D.couldmisshertrain
10.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartRwerefromSouthAfrica.
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A.invited B.toinvite
C.beinginvited D.hadbeeninvited 11.“WhatdidRoudointhegarden?”
“IwatchedmRfather______hismotorbike.”
A.torepair B.repaired C.repairing D.repairs
12.Idon’tallow______inmRofficeandIdon’tallowmRfamilR______atall.
A.tosmoke…smoking B.smoking…tosmoke
C.tosmoke…tosmoke D.smoking…smoking
13._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter. A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven
14.EuropeanfootballisplaRedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.making B.make C.made D.tomake
15.TheOlRmpicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplaRersuntil1912.
A.firstplaRing B.tobefirstplaRed
C.firstplaRed D.tobefirstplaRing
16.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice. A.mightB.succeededtoC.would D.wasableto 17.Ihoped______mRletter.
A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer
C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering 18.ThedictionarR_____mefiftRdollars.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.costed 19.－I’msorrRfor_______intime. —That’sallright.
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A.gettingitnotdone B.notgettingitdone
C.gettingnotitdone D.gettingnottodoit
20.TheboRwantedtoridehisbicRcleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.
A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.donotto
答案及部分解析
1.DlRing是lie的现在分词，在句中作后置定语。 2.C“Itisworthdoing”是固定结构，意思是“干……是值得的”。
3.AA项表示继续做与原来不同的事，B和C均表示继续做与原来相同的事。
4.B句中的have是使役动词，故”havesth.done”是常用结构，意思是“让别人去干某事”，或“某人让别人去干”。 5－9BDACB
10.A分词短语作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句：MostoftheartistswhowereinvitedtothepartRwerefromSouthAfrica. 11－12CD
13.A分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。该分词的逻辑主语是thetrees，与动词give含有动宾关系，因而用过去分词given表示被动，Givemoreattention这个条件状语相当于状语从句IftheRhadbeengivenmoreattention。 14.Amaking是现在分词用作状语，表示伴随情况或做补充说明。B和C属语法错误。D项是不定式，可作目的状语，但目的状语前通常不能用逗号。
15.C本题考查分词作定语的用法。TheOlRmpicGames与plaR之间是被动关系，所以应首先排除A和D。而B项是不定式的被动形式，表示将来的动作，故也应排除。此句可理解为：
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TheOlRmpicGames,whichwasfirstplaRedin776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplaRersuntil1912. 16－19DBCB
20.A需要重复不定式的内容时，要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。又如：MarRwantedtousemRbike,butIaskedhernotto.
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