(完整word版)高职单招英语真题

III. 试题示例

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第

一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。满分 结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试

第一卷

注意事项： 1.考生将自己的姓名、准考据号及全部答案均填写在答题卡上。

2.答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项” 。

第一部分 语音（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）

从以下各组所给的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分的读音与其

它

三个不一样的选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1. A. active B. accept C. advise D. attractive

2. A. honor B. modern C. purpose D. proper

3. A. bean B. defeat C. please

D. wealthy

4. A. within B. weather C. healthy D. smooth 5. A. uncle B. balance C. plenty D. sensitive 6. A. hunger

B. function C. focus

D. funny

7. A. general B. game

C. golden D. goal C. invention

D. attention D. average D. learn

8. A. question B. tradition

9. A. manager

B. worker C. master B. hear

C. dear

10. A. near

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每题

50 分）

2 分，满分 30 分）

从 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.

A. whenever

B. whatever C. whichever 答案是 B。

her before.

11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He A. never saw

B. had never seen C. has never seen

.

12. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment

A. is damaged

B. damaged C. was damaged

we saw each other last time. C. after

13. It is almost five years A. since

B. before

14. ---Would you like to have _______ more cakes? ---Thank you. I ve really had enough. A. some

’

B. any C. a little

15. A recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be _ ______ than that of English speakers by the year 2090. A. large

B. larger

C. largest

we visited three months ago?

16. Do you still remember the chicken farm

A. where

B. what C. that

it somewhere.

17. I have lost one of my gloves. I A. must drop

B. must have dropped C. must be dropping

18. --- I have just passed my driving test. --- ____ __! A. Thanks

B. Congratulations C. Good idea

19. I waited only two minutes before I was ___ __.

A. called in

B. taken up C. looked up

20. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

B. er

21． With the bad weather, the passengers had to stay in the airport ____ furth

information about the taking-off time. A. on

B. for C. in

22. The streets in the small town have become _______than they were two years ago.

A. so clean

B. very clean C. much cleaner

23. – Would you ______ the luggage for me? ’Ill be back soon. -- Yes, of course. A see

B. watch

C. notice

24. Now we have begun to use a new communication system, _____4G as we call. A. and

B. but

C. or

25. It is a great ______ for me to have the chance to work with the famous artist. A. honor

B. praise

C. respect

第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每题

2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读下边短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出能够填入空 白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。 Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to ask about studying for a degree in English at Chrysalis College. _

26 is my favourite subject at school. I have always got __27__ marks in my examin

ations. I also enjoy __28__ emails to my cousins who live in Canada. Last year, I wen t to visit them in Vancouver. Canada is a very beautiful country and it would be a __2 9_ place for me to improve my spoken and written English.

Could you send me __30__ about your degree programmes in English Language? I am interested __31__ courses in writing and speaking. Could you tell me what the

entrance requirements are for foreign students? It would also be __32__ for me to hav e

information about getting a study permission for Canada, __33__ I would like to kno w what kind of services for foreign students Chrysalis College offers.

I do not expect to have any money problems with regard to my study. My uncle in Va ncouver has promised to __34__ my study fees, and my daily cost of living will be lo w because I will be able to __35__ with my relatives. I look forward to hearing from you

Yours sincerely, Zhang Lei 26. A. English 27. 27. A. low

B. Chinese B. high B. writing

B. ugly B. nothing

C. on

C. French C. less

C. Listening C. rich

C. anything

28.28. A. reading 29. 29. A. wonderful 30. 30. A. something 31. A. at

32. A. hopeful 33. A. and 34. A. pay 35. A. study

B. in

B. careful B. while B. earn B. live

C. useful C. or

C. get C. work

第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）

阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的

A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出能够填入空白

处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A

Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instrume

nts are beautiful to all people everywhere.

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios

with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students wit

h cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also list en to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American peopl e. But most of the radio broadcast is music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which

radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the count ry, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to t he singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. No w the singer has become a national star.

Besides pop music, there are two other kinds of music that is important to Americ

ans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. The

other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sin g at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and th e love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

36. In America, every student likes ___ ___. A. folk music

B. country music

C. pop music

37. According to the passage, most of the car radio broadcast is ____ ___.

A. sports

B. music C. the weather

38.What do cowboys do according to the passage? A. They sell cows.

B. They watch cows. C. They travel around.

39. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

40. What’ s the best title of the passage?

A. Music in America B. Music Listeners

C. Cowboys in America

B

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy h e lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach

himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry we nt to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then ha

d a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was belie ved to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New Yo rk and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor th ere. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.

41. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because _______. A. they had surprise endings

B. they were easy to understand

C. they showed

his love for the poor

42. O. Henry went to prison because___ ____.

A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper B. he broke the law b

y not using his own name

C. people thought he had taken money that was not his

43. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A. He was well-educated.

B. He was very good at learning.

C. He was not serious about his work.

C

Events

Bicycle tour and race

A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 ( Sat.& Sun. ). At 5:30 a.m., the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. The 40 kilometres from Yanjiao to Jixian will be the first competitive part of the tour.

The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.

The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, cov ering a distance of 20 kilometres. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and su pper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their b ikes will be taken to Beijing.

Cost: 200 yuan

Telephone: 46750278 Brazilian footballers

The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup st ar Romario who promised to play for at least 45 minutes.

Ticket prices: 60 yuan; 100 yuan; 150 yuan Time/ Date: 4:30 p.m., August 26 ( Sat. ) Telephone: 50123722 Rock climbing

The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26---27 at the Huairou Mountain Climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijng, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibit

ion climbing. Free for spectators (观众 ).

Take a longdistance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/ Dates: 9---12 a.m., Aug

ust 26---27 Telephone: 71431771, 71448500

44.The main purpose of the three events above is to give information about_ __. A. things to do for the weekend B. famous players in China C. visiting teams from Ja pan

45. The underlined word “leg” in the passage probably means ___ ___. A. the whole training

B. the whole race

C. part of the tour

46. When will the Brazilian Football Club play Beijing Guo ’an Team?

A.4:30 a.m..

B. 5:30 a.m.. C. 4:30 p.m..

47. Which telephone number will you call if you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon?

A.46750278. B. 50123722.

D

C. 71431771.

Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We

’

ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.

In1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatl

y. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut

wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isn

’

t it wonderful?

The worlds first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, sh

e can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can eve

n smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher

’

s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires too. She can also say some simple words like“ hello” or “ th ank you” .

In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, cl ean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.

These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection( 染

传

).Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you ’

ll have robots that do “ dirty work ” , like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hos pital waste; and youll have robots that do“ clean work” , like bringing meals or clea n sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so theres no way for infection, whi ch is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free u p more time for nurses to be with patients. But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’

s it going to be like in 2021?

48. In the following, which is ASIMOs behavior?

A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”.

B. Sending food or opening doors by himself. C. Fighting, climbing or running fast .

49. What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions. C. Her walking and running speed.

B. Her clothes and shoes.

50. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.

B. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop. C. Saya looks like a s mall astronaut.

51. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that _______.

A. nurses would have more free time with patients B. robots would not take the pl ace of humans C. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvios ways .You may wonder how paving(砌 ) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activit

y is not responsible(

负 责 任 的 ) for all water shortages( 短 干

缺

). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(

旱 ) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .

Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In th

e United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how muc h we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.

You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for yo ur drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it i s full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our w ater supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 52. Which of t

he following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Paving parking lots. Using river water.

B.

C. Throwing batteries away.

53. What can be inferred from the text ?

A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet ou r water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. 54. The last paragrap

h is intended to

.

A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher

C. suggest what we do to save water at home 55. The text is mainly about

.

A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. how human activity affects our water supply

第II卷

注意事项：用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔在答题卡上作答。 在试卷上作答，答案无效。第

四部分 写（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 短文填词（共 10 小题，每题

2 分， 满分 20 分）

阅读下边短文，依据短文意思，从方框中选择一个适合的词填入短文的相应

空格处，使短文意义正确，内容连结。

knowledge others

convenient Personally

drawing difficulties

lose as

helping whether

Today is January 26th. Our class had a discussion about 56 out for a trip as the winter holiday is home. They think it

’

to stay at home or go

57 near. Some of us are in favor of staying at

’

s both ___58_ ___ and comfortable. What

s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will etting to know the outside world. However, ce

59 the chance of g

60 prefer to go out for traveling sin

it can increase their __ 61 __.But maybe they ll spend more money and meet many

’

63 , I think it would

62 while traveling.

be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such _____ _ reading book s, watching TV and __ 65____ my parents with some housework.

第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）

假定你是李华，一名青岛市的高中生。你的美国网友

Catherine 发来一封

e-mail, 告诉你她将于暑期来中国旅行， 并决定到青岛和你呆上一周。 但她有些情 况不清楚，请你给她回一封 e-mail。 Dear Li Hua,

I feel very excited about my visit to China and meeting you for the first time! But I’ m still not sure about the following:

1. When will you be free?

2. How can I get to your place? 3. What

’

s the weather like in your place? 4. What shall we do together？ Please let me know!

Yours,

Catherine注意：

1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 回 e-mail 时应包含全部问题所波及的内容，能够进行适合发挥；

3. 词数 100 词左右（许多于 80 词）。

Dear Catherine, I

’

m so excited that you

’

ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation.

_________________________________________________

____________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

试题示例参照答案及评分参照

第一部分

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D

第二部分

11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A

16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C

26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A

31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B 第三部分 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40.A 46. C 47. B 48.

41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45.C

51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C第四部分 第一节

56. whether

57. drawing 62 difficulties

58. convenient 63. Personally

59. lose . as

60. others 65. helping

61 knowledge

评分原则 :与答案不一样或不切合英语表达习惯的均不给分。 第二节 一、评分原则

1. 此题总分为 20 分，按 4 个品位给分。 2. 评分时，先依据文章的内容和语言初步确立其所属品位， 而后以该品位的要求来权衡， 确立或调整品位， 最后给分。

3. 词数少于 80 和多于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。

4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为： 内容重点、应用词汇和语法构造的数目和正确性及上下文的连结性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面。 评分时，应视其对社交的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差以致影响社交，将分数降低一个品位。

14

二、内容重点

1. 什么时候有时间； 2. 我怎么到你那边； 3. 你那边的天气怎么样； 4. 我们一同做什么？

三、各品位的给分范围和要求第四档

达成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖全部内容重点。—应用的语法构造和词汇能知足任务的要求。—语法构造或词汇方面有些许错误，但为全力使用较复杂构造或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—应用简单的语句间连结成分，使全文构造紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。

16~20 分 第三档

基本达成了试题规定的任务。 —虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖主要内容重点。

—应用的语法构造和词汇基本能知足任务的要求。

—有一些语法构造和词汇方面的错误，但基本上不影响理解。 —较少使用语句间连结成分，全文内容连结性不够。但整体而言，信息基本上能够传达给读者。 11~15 分

第二档

未适合达成试题规定的任务。 —遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些没关内容。 —语法构造单一，词汇项目有限。

—有一些语法构造或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连结成分，内容缺乏连结性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

6~10 分

第一档

未达成试题规定的任务。 —显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些没关内容，原由可能

是未理解试题要求。

—语法构造单一、词汇项目有限。 —许多语法构造或词汇方面的错误，影响对

写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连结成分，内容不连结。信息未能传达给读

者。 1~5 分

0 分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，没法评判；

写的内容均与所要求内容没关或所写内容没法看清。

四、 One possible version： Dear Catherine,

I’m so excited that you’

ll come to China and stay with me for a week during the summer vacation. I will be free from July 10th after the final examination and have plenty of

time to be with you. When you come, please fly straight to Qingdao. ’I ll meet you at the airport and then we’

ll go to the hotel by bus. The weather at Qingdao in summer is fairly hot, so thick

clot hes, like jackets, are not needed.. During your stay here,’I

ll show you some places of interest here around, like the wonderful coastline and beac hes. I’

m sure a very good time will surely be expected when we meet and stay for the first ti

me together. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Sincerely,