语法填空专项训练(附答案及解析)

语法填空

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy\" at a big firm。

The HR manager ___31__ (interview) him, then a test： clean the floor。 “You are hired，” he said, “give me your email address， ___32__ I'll send you the application to fill。\" The man replied “I don’t have a computer， ___33__ an email”。

“I’m sorry,\" said the HR manager， “that means you do not exist. And ___34__ doesn't exist cannot have the job。” The man left ___35__ no hope at all。 He didn’t know what to do， with only ＄10 in his pocket.

He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round。 In less than two hours, he ___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with ＄60。

5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers（零售商） in the US. He started to plan his family's future， and decided to have a life insurance。

He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied： “I don’t have an email”。 The broker replied ___39__ (curious）， “You don’t have an email， and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you could

have been if you had an email？

The man thought for a while， and replied: “An office boy!”

（ 2）

There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.

The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence。 Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger， the number of nails hammered ___33__ （gradual) decreased。 He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.

Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper。 He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ （pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone。

The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence。 He said， “Look at the holes in the fence。 The fence will never be the same。 When you say things in anger； they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare。 They make you smile and

encourage you ___40__ （success）. They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us。”

( 3）

An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___31__ the nuisance (烦心事） of having boys play cricket outside his house at night。

One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game， cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees （卢比) each week to play in the street at night.

The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed！ At the end of the first week they ___34__ （knock) at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them， and so he did。

The second week when they asked for ___35__ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees。 The third week the man said he had not ___36__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees。 The boys were very ___37__ （disappoint） but there was not much they could do about ___38__。 The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees ___39__ he had promised， but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail。

This was too much for the boys.

“You expect us to play seven days ___40__ week for a merely 5 rupees！” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.

( 4 )

Many years ago， when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital， I got to know a little girl ___31__（name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） ___32__ her 5—year—old brother, ___33__ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___34__(ill).

The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment ___35__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it ___36__ it can save Liz.”

___37__ the transfusion progressed， he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled， as we all did， ___38__(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then ___39__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice， “Will I start to die right away？”

Being young， the boy had___40__（understand） the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.

( 1 ）

31. interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager： 人力资源部经理。

32. and “Do sth.， and sb./sth. will…\"是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and you’ll find a way.

33。 neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句,则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”. 另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。

34。 whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”

35. with with no hope at all= without any hope: 不怀任何希望.

36。 succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。

37. biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the + 形容词+名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.

38. an an insurance broker:一个保险经纪人

39。 curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。

40。 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟

语气,意思是：“要是你有email,那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”

( 2 )

31。 must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须\"的情态动词

32。 drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。

33. gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”.

34. it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。

35。 when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。

36.（should） pull suggest (建议）后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V—原形，should 可省略。

37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配,即sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear….

take/seize/pull/lead…sb.

by

the

38。 ones 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕.

39。 the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。

40。 to succeed 鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb. to do sth. 。

（ 3 )

31。 with put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐,忍受”.

32. particularly 修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。

33. when 在这里引导一个时间装语从句。

34.knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。

35。 payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。

36。 yet 在否定句式中用yet,表示“尚未”。

37。 disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”

38. it 指代“要钱”这件事.

39. as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。

40. a a week = per week， every week

( 4 ）

31。 named 过去分词作定语,相当于定语从句:who was named。

32. from 根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。

33。 who 引导非性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

34. illness 填名词作fight的宾语。

35。before 根据上下文应填before。全句意思是:“ 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说……”。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才……\"或者“就……”。例如:It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework。 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。

36。 if 全句意思是：“如果（输血）能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。”

37。 As 在这里是“随着”的意思。

38. seeing 现在分词作主要动作lay（躺着）的伴随状语。

39。 his 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色（the color returning to her cheeks），而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐.

40 misunderstood 根据后文“他以为（he thought…）\证明小男孩是误解了医生。

2011广东高考语法填空练习

At about 11 o'clock on the evening of Friday, December 3rd in 1926， Mrs.

Christie got into her car and took a drive without saying _____16_____ she was going。 She didn't return. The next morning her car was found without _____17_____ driver at Newlands Corner， Surrey。 People imagined that she might _____18_____ （kill) herself。 _____19_____ as the days went by, it was suggested that she was murdered. The press and the public _____20_____ (natural） took great interest in the case， with at least one newspaper _____21_____ (offer） a reward to anyone who could find Mrs. Christie。 Agatha finally was found alive on Tuesday， December 14th, _____22_____ she was reunited with her husband at a hotel in Harrogate， North Yorkshire, _____23_____ was located around 50 kilometers away from her car。 _____24_____ was said that， for ten days， the writer had been staying at the hotel under the name of \"Mrs。 Theresa Neele\". Her husband said， \"She has suffered _____25_____ the most complete loss of memory and I do not think she knows who she is。”

16。 where 宾语从句连接词:

saying的后面需要逻辑宾语,在该宾语从句中需要地点状语，考察

17. a/the/its 考察冠词,a表示“没有司机”，车是空的：the与上文,”her car\"呼应,

表示“Agatha Christie本人不在车里”

18. have killed 情态动词的完成结构，表“可能己经……”；

19. But 考察连词，表转折：

20. naturally 词形转换，考察副词形式；

21. offering 词形转换考察非谓语动词，one newspaper与offer是主动的关系；

22。 when 定语从句,修饰”December 14th”，不宜翻译出实在的汉语,但含

义是“在December 14th,她与丈夫重逢”；

23. which 引导定语从句，修饰”a hotel\"；

24。 It 先行代词，考察句型“It is said…”，表“据说\";

25. from 考点是介词，考察词组搭配。

2。 (惠州惠能）On December 19th , 2006， an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia。 After about an hour's 16. (fly), something strange happened in the plane。The passengers 17。 (enjoy） themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man ,which make the young woman nearby 18. (alarm）with loud screaming。 Then more and more rats came out of the bag。 All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward(机长）managed to get in touch with 19. control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 20。 （succeed)landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane on the ground, all the passengers got off。 Then seven specialists got on 21。 ______（catch)these small creatures。 Many means had been tired but 22. of them were good enough to catch the rats。At last they tried to fill in the plane 23。 carbon—dioxide， 24。 poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It 25。 __ (report)that the young man wanted to carry these rats to another city and sell them as pets but no

one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag。

16．flight 17．were enjoying 18．alarmed 19．the

20．successfully 21．to catch 22．none 23．with

24．which 25．was reported

(佛山）Making new friends means __16______（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well。 ____17____(fortunate)， there is no magical solution ____18____ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in。_19____ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people _20____ are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them already。 They can't see that __21____ own actions are working against them。Once you can identify（确认，确定) what is keeping you from making new friends， you need to work through these concerns。 This can be painful __22_____ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences。The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive _23__ (impress）. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.When you feel ____24____ (confidence） that you've made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them！ No matter ____25____ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more。

16。 putting。表示“意味着干某事”，应为mean doing sth。

17。 Unfortunately。从no magical solution可以推断出“不幸的是”。

18. to.因solution通常接介词to，表示“……的解决方法”。

19. The.序数词first前要用定冠词.

20. who/ that。定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。

21。 their。指主语they“他们自己的\"。

22. because。后面解释“这可能是痛苦的”的原因。

23。 impression.在“24. confident。在系动词feel后作表语，用形容词。

冠词+形容词（a positive)”后要接名词.

25。 what。在句中作do的宾语，用连接代词what；no matter what…意为“不管你决定做什么”。

(模拟5)There are moments in life ___16____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱） them for real。When the door of happiness closes， __17_____ opens， but often we look so long at the closed door___18____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us。Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗）. Don’t go for wealth； even that

fades away. Go for someone ___19__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright。Dream what you want to dream； go where you want to go； be __20 __ you want to be。The ___21__(happy） of people don’t ___22__(necessary） have the best of everything； they just make the most of everything that ___23__ (come) along their way。 The brightest future will always be based on a _24____ (forget) past。 When you were born, you were crying and everyone _25____ you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

16。 when。引导定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中充当时间状语,故用when。

17。 anothe r。句意:当幸福之门关闭时，另一扇打开了。

18。 that 。此处是so…that…句型。句意为：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门。

19。 who。引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中做主语,指人，故用who。

20. what。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。

21。 happiest。由后文的the best of…可知，这里用形容词最高级,表示“最幸福的人”。

22。 necessarily。修饰动词have，做状语，要用副词。

23。 comes。由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。

24. forgotten。因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。

25. around。表示“在……周围”，用介词around。

(模拟8） Although it could not compete with the speed of email today， the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. ____16____（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time。 InEngland，SirHenryCole recognized the advantage of ___17____ more efficient mail service and initiated （开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards __18_____ friends。The first card ___19___ （design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, ____20____ soon others followed suit. An English ____21____(art)， William Egley， produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ___22____ shop in Massachusetts， printed his first American cards in 1875。 Even more ____23____ （importance) than his printing was the fact ____24____ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs， __25______ were awarded cash prizes.

16. Helped。因help与公共邮政服务是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。

17。 a。指一种更高效的邮政服务，表示“一种”用不定冠词a。

18. to。由句式搭配send sth to sb可知。

19. was designed。在句中作谓语表示被动，且用一般过去时。

20。 and。连接两个并列句。

21。 artist。从后面的同位语William Egley可知在这里应填上与art有关的人，即artist.

22。 his。从后面的his first American cards可知是他的商店.

23. important。这是一个倒装句，主语是the fact,空格要求填的词在句中作表语，故用形容词.

24. that。引导同位语从句,说明the fact的具体内容.

25. which。引导非性定语从句，先行词是designs。