【英语】高二英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .

Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forward to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that \"normal\" was going to have a new 5 .

Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) — now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.

It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was 12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the 13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: \"I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank you for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American.\"

Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing.

Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier. 1. A. caught 2. A. recovered 3. A. fortunate 4. A. though 5. A. story 6. A. disability 7. A. steadily 8. A. forced 9. A. continued 10. A. hunger 12. A. suffering 13. A. source

B. wounded B. refused B. therefore B. direction B. strength B. quickly B. preferred B. sorrow B. imagining B. outcome

C. trapped C. retired

D. killed D. removed D. unwilling D. meaning D. appearance D. easily

B. disappointed C. happy

C. result C. fear C. naturally

C. meanwhile D. instead

B. determined C. astonished D. persuade

C. promised D. intended C. pain

D. anger

C. annoying D. difficult C. overcoming D. performing C. purpose

D. power

11. A. embarrassing B. unusual

14. A. special 15. A. takes 16. A. honesty 17. A. doubt 18. A. searching 19. A. note 20. A. life

B. ordinary B. saves B. service B. question B. gift

C. strange C. occupies C. kindness C. idea C. reward

D. new D. leaves D. attention D. way D. solution D. road

B. complaining C. struggling D. crying B. experience C. wait

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中受伤。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。他为一台新的割草机痛苦。然而，不知道是谁把一台新割草机留在院子里，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得容易了一些。

（1）考查动词。A. caught“抓住”；B. wounded“使受伤”；C. trapped“诱捕”；D. killed“杀死”。在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中受伤。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. recovered“恢复”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. retired“退休”；D. removed“移除”。他被送往医院，然后从医学角度他退休了。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。A. fortunate“幸运的”；B. disappointed“感到失望的”；C. happy“高兴的”；D. unwilling“不愿意的”。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。故选C。

（4）考查副词。A. though“然而”；B. therefore“因此”；C. meanwhile“与此同时”；D. instead“相反，反而”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。前后是一种转折关系。故选A。 （5）考查名词。A. story“故事”；B. direction“方向”；C. result“结果”；D. meaning“意义”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选D。

（6）考查名词。A. disability“残疾”；B. strength“力气，力量”；C. fear“害怕”；D. appearance“外貌，出现”。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选A。

（7）考查副词。A. steadily“稳定地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. naturally“自然地”；D. easily“容易地”。曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。故选D。

（8）考查动词。A. forced“强迫”；B. determined“决定”；C. astonished“使惊讶”；D. persuade“劝说”。尽管如此，克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. continued“继续”；B. preferred“更喜欢”；C. promised“许诺”；D. intended“打算”。尽管他只有一台老式的 、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。故选A。

（10）考查名词。A. hunger“饥饿”；B. sorrow“难过”；C. pain“疼痛”；D. anger“生气”。尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛

苦，直到割完为止。故选C。

（11）考查形容词。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. annoying“令人烦恼的”；D. difficult“困难的”。Brittany很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。故选D。 （12）考查动词。A. suffering“遭受”；B. imagining“想象”；C. overcoming“克服”；D. performing“表演”。有一天，当她看到克里斯托弗泪流满面地倒在地上时，她跑向他，以为他情绪崩溃了。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. source“来源”；B. outcome“结果”；C. purpose“目的”；D. power“力量”。然而，当她走到院子里时，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割草机。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。A. special“特殊的”；B. ordinary“普通的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. new“新的”。然而，当她走到院子里时，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割草机。故选D。

（15）考查动词。A. takes“拿走”；B. saves“挽救”；C. occupies“占领”；D. leaves“离开”。我希望这能为你的生活中最重要的事情节省时间。故选B。

（16）考查名词。A. honesty“诚实”；B. service“服务”；C. kindness“善良”；D. attention“关注”。谢谢你的服务和我的自由。感激美国。故选B。

（17）考查名词。A. doubt“怀疑”；B. question“问题”；C. idea“主意”；D. way“方法”。虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗在挣扎，想帮忙。故选C。

（18）考查动词。A. searching“寻找”；B. complaining“抱怨”；C. struggling“挣扎”；D. crying“哭”。虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. note“便条”；B. gift“礼物”；C. reward“回报”；D. solution“解决方案”。那个人可能永远都不知道这份礼物对加勒特一家有多重要，但对这对夫妇来说，它改变了他们的一生。故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. life“生活”；B. experience“经历”；C. wait“等待”；D. road“公路”。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得容易了一些。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had

polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.

I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came.

There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.

Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up 2. A. suggested 3. A. wonder 4. A. alone 5. A. suited 6. A. emotion 7. A. However 8. A. delighted 9. A. difficult 10. A. chance

B. made up B. expected B. fast

C. brought up D. picked up C. promised C. poor

D. proved D. appreciate D. young D. failed D. health D. hurt D. different D. decision D. offered D. figure D. sick D. always D. got D. happened D. solved D. since D. expectation

B. understand C. realize B. challenged C. followed B. management C. academy B. Moreover B. worried B. special B. problem

C. excited C. strange C. dream C. gained C. smile C. full C. finally C. turned C. intended C. still C. hope

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

11. A. exchanged B. provided 12. A. imagination B. voice 13. A. aware 15. A. actually 16. A. ran 18. A. grew 19. A. though

B. free B. simply B. washed

14. A. concluded B. realized

C. remembered D. predicted

17. A. pretended B. managed

B. just

B. disappeared C. followed

20. A. knowledge B. dream

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；

（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. promised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the doctors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. provided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无……的”，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。

（16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。

（17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。

（19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的 爱。A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．完形填空

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a \"free\" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.

I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: \"The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.\" These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out 2. A. waste 3. A. excited 4. A. title 5. A. urged 6. A. fastest 8. A. chance 9. A. real 10. A. attend 11. A. add 13. A. game 15. A. taught 16. A. fact 17. A. grades

B. earn B. worried

C. save C. moved

D. turned down D. pay D. tired D. instructor D. meant D. rarest D. job D. possible D. observe D. compare D. normally D. experiment

B. competitor C. textbook B. demanded C. held B. easiest

C. best

7. A. interview B. meet

B. perfect B. pass B. expose

C. challenge D. beat C. clear C. skip C. apply C. directly

B. qualification C. honor

12. A. eventually B. naturally

B. presentation C. course B. wrote B. step B. decisions

14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation

C. questioned D. promised C. manner

D. skill

C. impressions D. comments

18. A. analyze 20. A. role

B. describe B. desire

C. rebuild C. block C. concern

D. control D. evaluate D. behavior

19. A. announce B. signal

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。也介绍了这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。

（1） 考查动词短语。A. put forward”提出“; B. jumped at”急于接受“; C. tried out”尝试“; D. turned down”拒绝“。“我”在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。“我“急于接受这个课程，是因为”我“想节省点钱。 故选B。

（2） 考查动词。A. waste”浪费“; B. earn”赚钱“; C. save”节省“; D.pay”付钱“。”我“在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为”我“想节省点钱。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。A. excited”激动的; 兴奋的“; B. worried”担心的“; C. moved”感动的“; D. tired”劳累的“。”我“总是想学象棋，即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋，单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。 故选A

（4）考查名词。”A. title”头衔;题目“; B. competitor”竞赛者“; C. textbook”教科书“; D. instructor”导师“。”我“总是想学象棋，即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋，单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. urged”督促“; B. demanded”要求“; C. held”握住“; D. meant”意味着“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一 。 故选D。

（6）考查形容词。A. fastest”最快的“; B. easiest”最容易的“; C. best”最好的“; D. rarest”最稀少的“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一 。故选C。

（7）考查动词。A. interview”面试“; B. meet”见面“; C. challenge”挑战“; D. beat”击败“。”我“迫不及待地想见到他。故选B。

（8）考查名词。A. chance”机会;“ B. qualification”合格“; C. honor”荣誉“; D. job”工作“。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。A. real”真实的“; B. perfect”完美的“; C, clear”清楚的“; D. possible”可能的“。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. attend”参加“; B. pass”通过“; C. skip”跳跃;“ D. observe”观察，遵守“。为了通过考试，”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。故选B。

（11） 考查动词。A. add”增加“；B. expose”揭露“；apply\"把....运用于....\";D. compare”比较“。”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply...to...固定短语，”把......应用于......“，故选C。

（12）考查副词。A. eventually”最终“; B. naturally”自然地“; C. directly”直接地“; D. normally”正常地“。最终把”我“们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。 故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. game”游戏“; B. presentation”介绍;陈述“; C. course”课程“; D.

experiment”实验“。”我“设法在这个课程中获得了个A。故选C。

（14）考查名词。A. criterion”标准“; B. classoom”教室“; C. department”部门，系“; D. situation”情况“。”我“还学习了课堂之外对”我“很有用的生活课程。beyond the classroom固定短语，”课堂之外“，故选B。

（15） 考查动词。A. taught”教“; B. wrote”写“; C. questioned”提问“; D. promised”承诺“。 和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，”我“仍在应用他教”我“的东西。故选A。

（16） 考查名词。A. fact”事实“; B. step”步“; C. manner”方式“; D. skill”技能“。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选D。

（17） 考查名词。A. grades”等级“；B. decisions”决定“; C. impressions”印象“; D. comments”评论“。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选B。 （18） 考查动词。A. analyze”分析“; B. describe”描述“; C. rebuild”重建“; D. control”控制“。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。故选A。

（19）考查动词。A. announce”宣布“; B. signal”发信号“; C. block”阻塞“; D. evaluate”评估“。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。故选D。

（20）考查名词。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A role”角色“; B. desire”欲望; 要求“；C. concern”涉及， 关系到“; D. behavior”行为“。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Three months had passed since I lost my husband Willianm. I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she'd even got to 1 him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 2 . I spent six months hanging out with great 3 before I knew I had to 4 . I just had to work out how to start 5 my life.

Then my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I'd 6 boxing at my local gym. I'd really 7 the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up 8 and called my old boxing coach, Ken. \"I want to get back to the boxing ring(拳击赛场),\" I told him. I was 9 when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (软垫). \"You've still got it,\" Ken said 10 .

As I built my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 11 . I found myself enjoying my time with Sienna more and I really looked forward to seeing my friends at the gym. I'd been 12 for five months when Ken scheduled my first boxing match.

Jumping around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were 13 me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 14 . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.

When I 15 a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing 16 so I could help others lift their spirits.

17 , my classes have been a huge success and I now hold nine classes every week. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I 18 miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She'll always know who her father was and how much he 19 her. I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the 20 . 1. A. accept 2. A. alone 4. A. try 5. A. repeating 6. A. taken up 7. A. hated 9. A. nervous 10. A. politely 11. A. legs 13. A. taking 14. A. captain 15. A. got 16. A. teachers 17. A. Surely 18. A. already 19. A. loved 20. A. visit

B. know

C. forgive C. tiredness

D. understand D. well D. sadness D. change D. saving D. ignored D. my mail D. proud D. encouragingly D. shoulders D. attending D. passing D. judge D. teams D. Strangely D. still D. missed D. money

B. together C. safely B. continue C. choose B. recording C. rebuilding B. supported C. enjoyed B. surprised C. happy B. friendly B. hands B. leading B. winner B. lost B. schools

C. gently C. arms C. teaching C. cheering C. coach C. classes

3. A. loneliness B. sickness

B. picked out C. fought against D. called off

8. A. my daughter B. the phone C. the letter

12. A. competing B. training

C. searched for D. gave up

B. Thankfully C. Hopefully B. sometimes C. yet B. satisfied C. respected B. loss

C. fight

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在她丈夫去世后，她如何借助练习拳击重新振作起来的故事。

（1）考查动词。句意：我六个月大的女儿西耶娜在认识父亲之前就失去了父亲。A. accept“接受，承认”；B. know“认识，知道，了解”；C. forgive“原谅”；D. understand“理解，熟悉”。根据“My six-month-old daughter, Sienna”可知她的女儿还很小，还没认识她父亲。故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：我不知道如何独自抚养她。A. alone“单独地，独自地”；B. together“一起”；C. safely“安全地”；D. well“适当地，很好地”。她丈夫去世了，只剩下她抚养女儿，所以是独自一个人。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A.

loneliness“寂寞，孤独”；B. sickness“疾病”；C. tiredness“疲劳”；D. sadness“悲伤”。丈夫去世，她的心情是充满悲伤的。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：在我意识到必须改变之前，我带着巨大的悲伤度过了六个月。A. try“尝试”；B. continue“继续”；C. choose“选择”；D. change“改变”。根据下文“I just had to work out how to start ___5___ my life.”可知此处表示她要做出改变了。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：我得想办法开始重建我的生活。A. repeating“重复”；B. recording“记录”；C. rebuilding“重建”；D. saving“拯救”。根据“how to start”可知此处表示重新建立新生活。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了几年前，那时我在当地的健身房开始练拳击。A. taken up“开始从事，占据”；B. picked out“点饰”；C. fought against“对抗，与……作斗争”；D. called off“取消，依次叫名，叫走”。根据“boxing at my local gym”可知作者当时在健身房练习拳击。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：我真的很喜欢这项运动，它让我有了可以专注的事情。A. hated“厌恶，憎恨”；B. supported“支持”；C. enjoyed“享受”；D. ignored“不顾，忽视”。根据下文“and it had given me something to focus on”可知作者享受这项运动。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：于是我拿起电话，给我以前的拳击教练肯打电话。A. my daughter“我女儿”；B. the phone“手机，电话”；C. the letter“信”；D. my mail“邮件”。根据下文“and called my old boxing coach, Ken”可知是拿出手机。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意：我第一次参加训练时很紧张。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. surprised“惊讶的”；C. happy“开心的”；D. proud“自豪的”。根据“my first training”可知当时她是紧张的。故选A。

（10）考查副词。句意：“你仍然做得到，”肯鼓励地说。A. politely“有礼貌地”；B. friendly“友好的；C. gently“轻轻地，温和地”；D. encouragingly“鼓励地”。根据“You've still got it,”可知是鼓励性地说。故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：我感到整个世界的重量慢慢地从我的肩膀上消失了。A. legs“腿”；B. hands“手”；C. arms“手臂”；D. shoulders“肩膀”。此处肩膀上的重量其实是表示肩膀上的负担。故选D。

（12）考查动词。句意：当肯安排我的第一场拳击比赛时，我已经训练了5个月。A. competing“竞争”；B. training“训练”；C. teaching“教学，教导”；D. attending“参加”。根据“for five months”可知是训练了五个月。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：我在拳击台上跳来跳去，觉得威廉和西耶娜好像在为我加油。A. taking “拿”；B. leading“领导”；C. cheering“欢呼”；D. passing“经过，通过，传递”。cheer sb. on固定短语，“为某人打气，某人加油，以欢呼激励某人”。故选C。

（14）考查名词。句意：当我被宣布为获胜者时，我真的很兴奋。A. captain“队长，首领”；B. winner“赢家”；C. coach“教练”；D. judge“法官，裁判员”。根据“I was really excited”可知她赢得了比赛，成为获胜者。故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意：当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想要介绍拳击课程。A. got“得到，明白”；B. lost“失去”；C. searched for“搜索”；D. gave up“放弃”。根据下文中“I wanted to introduce boxing ”可知她获得了这份工作。故选A。

（16）考查名词。句意：当我在毛利人健康和福利组织找到一份工作时，我想要介绍拳击课程。A. teachers“教师”；B. schools“学校”；C. classes“课程”；D. teams“队伍”。根据下文“If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the ___20___.”可知此处用“课程”符合题意，boxing classes“拳击课程”。故选C。 （17）考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，我的课程取得了巨大的成功，现在我每周上9节课。A. Surely“当然，确实”；B. Thankfully“感谢地”；C. Hopefully“有希望地”；D. Strangely“奇怪地”。根据“and I now hold nine classes every week”课程开设成功，可知此处表示感谢。故选B。

（18）考查副词。句意：自从我们失去威廉，已经三年多了，但我仍然每天想念他。A. already“早已”；B. sometimes“有时”；C. yet“还，但是”；D. still“仍然，更”。根据“miss him every day”可知她仍然每天想念她的丈夫。故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：她总是知道她的父亲是谁，他有多爱她。A. loved“爱”；B. satisfied“使满意”；C. respected“尊敬”；D. missed“错过”。根据how much可知此处表示她父亲有多爱她。故选A。

（20）考查动词。句意：如果教别人拳击可以帮助他们从黑暗走向光明，那么这场战斗是值得的。A. visit“参观”；B. loss“减少，亏损”；C. fight“打架，斗争”；D. money“金钱”。此处fight表示拳击比赛活动。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空

I always walk to my husband's office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.

One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me. I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 5 .\"Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?\" I thought.

The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 to see her. I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length.

A few weeks later, this question was 10 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger side — leaning on a walking cane. She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.

As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 13 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 . That's 17 she owns such a nice car now.

For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 19 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by 20 . 1. A. drove in 2. A. cleaning 3. A. Honestly 4. A. peaceful 5. A. cry 7. A. chance 8. A. imagine 9. A. great 10. A. raised 11. A. slowly 12. A. bent

B. pulled up B. taking B. Sincerely B. typical B. argue B. wonder B. wonder B. equal B. answered B. firmly B. spread

C. sped by C. expecting C. beautiful C. escape C. unfair C. regret C. guess C. full C. quickly C. crossed C. left C. promise C. signals C. because C. accepted C. lucky

D. turned away D. admiring D. patient D. ask D. unbelievable D. routine D. doubt D. standard D. hurriedly D. lifted D. hidden D. trapped D. arrangement D. lights D. where D. envied D. confident

C. Surprisingly D. Obviously

6. A. unbearable B. unusual

C. presented D. checked

13. A. changed B. happened C. passed 14. A. discovered B. protected 15. A. settlement B. exchange 16. A. stops 17. A. why 19. A. boring

B. notices B. when B. mature

18. A. respected B. observed

20. A. collections B. appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去了双亲，自己也因此残疾，作者才意识到自己是多么幸运。

（1）考查动词短语。A： drove in“驶进”；B：pulled up“停车”；C：sped by“飞逝”；D：turned away “拒绝”。一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A：cleaning“清理”；B：taking“拿”；C：expecting“预期”；D：admiring “羡慕”。根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”很欣赏这辆车。，故选D。

（3）考查副词。A：Honestly“诚实地”；B：Sincerely“真诚地”；C：Surprisingly“吃惊地”；D：Obviously “明显地”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like

pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A：peaceful和平的”；B：typical“典型的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选C。

（5）考查动词。A： cry“哭泣”；B：argue“争论”；C：escape“逃离”；D：ask “询问”。根据下文中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士；再结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a T­shirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平凡，“我”想哭。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。A： unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：unusual“不平常的”；C：unfair“不公平的”；D：unbelievable “难以相信的”。根据语境可知，“我”衣着平凡，而那位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A： chance“机会”；B：wonder“奇迹”；C：regret“遗憾”；D：routine “常规”。根据“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她，据此可以判断，“我”经常见到她，故选D。

（8）考查动词。A：imagine“想象”；B：wonder“想知道”；C：guess“猜测”；D：doubt “怀疑”。根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃故选B。

（9）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的”；B：equal“等同的”；C：full“完全的”；D：standard “标准的”。根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整体形象。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A： raised“举起”；B：answered“回答”；C：presented“展现”；D：checked “检查”。根据该句中的“question”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。故选B， （11）考查副词。A： slowly“缓慢地”；B：firmly“坚定地”；C：quickly“快速地”；D：hurriedly“匆忙地”。 根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one ”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A： bent“弯曲”；B：spread“传播”；C：crossed“穿过”；D：lifted “抬起”。根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢，据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。故选D。

（13）考查动词。A： changed“改变”；B：happened“发生”；C：passed“经过”；D：hidden “掩藏”。根据上文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。故选B。

（14）考查动词。A： discovered“发现”；B：protected“保护”；C：left“离开”；D：trapped “困住”。根据“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。故选D。

（15）考查名词。A： settlement“(解决纷争的)协议”；B：exchange“交换”；C：promise“承诺”；D：arrangement“安排”。 根据上文中的“both her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡，据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。故选A。

（16）考查名词。A： stops“车站”；B：notices“布告”；C：signals“指示灯，信号灯”；D：lights“灯”。 根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。故选C。 （17）考查表语从句。根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。故选A。

（18）考查动词。A：respected“尊敬”；B：observed“观察”；C：accepted“接受”；D：envied “忌妒”。根据上文可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣着平平；据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。故选D。

（19）考查形容词。A： boring“厌烦的”；B：mature“成熟的”；C：lucky“幸运的”；D：confident“自信的”。 根据上文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾，据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。故选C。

（20）考查名词。A： collections“收集物”；B：appearances“外表”；C：backgrounds“背景”；D：descriptions “描述”。根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My eight-year-old son's soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won 1 one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless 2 , soccer is my son's favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 3 , even at break time and at the aftercare (病后护理), and although he doesn't play as well as the best players in his school, this hasn't 4 him in the least.

This has been repeated often, but I 5 it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful 6 . Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant 7 goal for them. What they enjoy is each other's presence and the fact that they're in this game 8 .

Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why aren't you more 9 once you have the ball? He 10 my sudden torrent (滔滔不绝) of guidance. \"Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 11 , soccer isn't about being aggressive. It's about 12 .\" After hearing that, I paused and 13 . How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my son to be a(n) 14 footballer! Isn't it extraordinary that kids don't necessarily 15 their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual 16 of that spirit. To stand out or 17 , people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become 18 —professionally and personally—when things haven't gone the way I wanted? I've 19 there's much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the 20 , move on. 1. A. likely

B. only

C. really

D. nearly

2. A. losses 3. A. invitation 4. A. confused 5. A. predicted 7. A. secondary 8. A. otherwise 10. A. stopped

B. noises B. time B. grasped

C. chaos D. cautious

C. opportunity D. level C. practiced C. passes C. together C. delayed

D. modified D. summaries D. changeable D. already D. accustomed D. released D. in any case

B. prejudiced C. threatened D. discouraged

6. A. presentations B. wishes

B. therefore B. studied

B. ambiguous C. specific

9. A. considerate B. aggressive C. confident 11. A. on the case B. in that case C. in no case 13. A. reflected 15. A. damage 16. A. recovery 17. A. interact 18. A. addicted 19. A. realized 20. A. formulas

B. hesitated B. notice B. power B. innovate B. ensured B. problems

12. A. correction B. adaptation C. observation D. cooperation

C. remembered D. imagined C. unwilling C. expect C. burden C. subscribe C. recalled C. results

D. touching D. forget D. death D. survive D. insisted D. incomes

14. A. interesting B. attacking

B. disappointed C. experienced D. complicated

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者儿子所在的足球队，尽管在过去的三个赛季里只赢了一场比赛，但是作者的儿子非常喜欢足球，利用一切机会踢球，在与孩子交谈的过程中，作者领会到了足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。作者也从孩子那里学到了很多的东西：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。 （1）考查副词。句意：这支球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。A. likely“可能地”；B. only“仅仅”；C. really“确实地”；D. nearly“将近”。根据\"one game\"可知，这支球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：然而，尽管总是输球，但是足球却是我儿子最喜欢的运动。A. losses“丧失”；B. noises“噪音”；C. chaos“混乱”；D. cautious“谨慎的”。根据上文可知，球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。所以球队经常输球。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：他一有机会就踢足球，即使是在休息时间和病后护理时，尽管他表现的不如学校里最好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。A. invitation“邀请”；B. time“时间”；C. opportunity“机会”；D. level“水平”。根据\"even at break time and at the aftercare (病后护理)\"可知，他一有机会就踢足球。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：他一有机会就踢足球，即使是在休息时间和病后护理时，尽管他表现的不如学校里最好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。A. confused“使困惑”；B. prejudiced“使产生偏见”；C. threatened“威胁”；D. discouraged“使灰心丧气”。根据although

可知，前后语意表示转折关系，所以discourage“使灰心丧气”符合语境。故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会：足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。A. predicted“预测”；B. grasped“领会”；C. practiced“练习”；D. modified“修改”。根据\"soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful passes\"可知，足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。所以这是作者所领会的内容。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会：足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。A. presentations“展示”；B. wishes“希望”；C. passes“传球”；D. summaries“总结”。and并列连接着两个动作，控制球然后要传球。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：看着孩子们，我看到胜利对他们来说是一个遥远的次要目标。A. secondary“次要的”；B. ambiguous“模棱两可的”；C. specific“具体的”；D. changeable“易变的”。根据下文可知，他们喜欢的是彼此的存在，以及他们一起参与比赛的事实，所以取得胜利是次要的目标。故选A。

（8）考查副词。句意：他们喜欢的是彼此的存在，以及他们一起参与这个比赛的事实。A. otherwise“否则”；B. therefore“因此”；C. together“在一起”；D. already“已经”。足球是一项多人一起合作的运动，所以together“在一起”正确。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：事实上，有段时期我一直给我儿子建议，比如：为什么你在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻？A. considerate“体贴的”；B. aggressive“攻击性的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. accustomed“习惯的”。作者看来，拿到球后就应该进攻。所以作者在问自己的儿子“为什么你在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻呢”以及下文中的\"aggressive\"。故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：他打断了我滔滔不绝的指导。A. stopped“停止”；B. studied“学习”；C. delayed“拖延”；D. released“释放”。根据下文儿子对作者说的话可以看出来，儿子打断了作者滔滔不绝的指导，并解释了足球不仅仅是进攻，更多的是合作。故选A。 （11）考查介词短语。句意：无论如何，足球并不只是进攻。A. on the case“关于那个案件”；B. in that case“在这种情况下”；C. in no case“决不”；D. in any case“无论如何”。in any case“无论如何”表示不管条件怎样变化，其结果始终不变。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：还有合作。作者的儿子在向作者解释了足球不仅仅是进攻，更多的是合作。A. correction“改正”；B. adaptation“适应”；C. observation“观察”；D. cooperation“合作”。故选D。

（13）考查动词。句意：听完之后，我停下来思考了一下。A. reflected“沉思”；B. hesitated“犹豫”；C. remembered“记得”；D. imagined“想象”。作者在听了儿子的话之后，是深有感触的，所以作者停下来思考了一下。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我一生中从未参加过任何运动，却希望我的儿子成为一名进攻型足球运动员，这是多么奇怪啊！A. interesting“有趣的”；B. attacking“进攻的”；C. unwilling“不愿意的”；D. touching“动人的”。根据上文的\"Why aren't you more aggressive once you have the ball\"可知，为什么你在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻？所以作者希望自己儿子成为一名进攻型足球运动员。故选B。

（15）考查动词。句意：孩子们不一定期望自己的尝试能取得令人赞叹的结果，这难道不

奇怪吗？A. damage“毁坏”；B. notice“注意到”；C. expect“期望”；D. forget“忘记”。根据上文可知，孩子们很注重团队合作，很注重每个人的参与来共同完成一项任务，也很享受这个过程，并不刻意地期望令人赞叹的结果。所以作者在反问，这不奇怪吗？在作者眼里，这是不可理解的。故选C。

（16）考查名词。句意：成为一个成年人意味着这种精神的逐渐消亡。A. recovery“恢复”；B. power“权力”；C. burden“负担”；D. death“死亡”。成年人与孩子在思考同一个问题时，他们的想法是不同的。当孩子长大成为成年人时，孩子时有的精神就会逐渐消亡。所以成为一个成年人意味着这种精神的逐渐消亡。故选D。

（17）考查动词。句意：为了脱颖而出或生存，人们培养了竞争精神。A. interact“互相影响”；B. innovate“创新”；C. subscribe“订阅”；D. survive“幸存”。根据常识可知，竞争的目的就是为了脱颖而出或生存。故选D。

（18）考查形容词。句意：当事情没有按照我想要的方式发展时，在职业和个人方面来说，我会多么地感到失望？A. addicted“上瘾的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. experienced“有经验的”；D. complicated“复杂的”。根据\"things haven't gone the way I wanted\"可知，事情没有按照我想要的方式发展，所以一定会失望的。故选B。

（19）考查动词。句意：我意识到，我从一个热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。A. realized“意识到”；B. ensured“保证”；C. recalled“回想起”；D. insisted“坚持”。8岁的孩子教会了作者很多的东西，所以作者意识到从一个热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西。故选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：我意识到，从一个热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。A. formulas“公式”；B. problems“问题”；C. results“结果”；D. incomes“收入”。通过上文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队，尽管在过去的三个赛季里只赢了一场比赛，但是作者的儿子仍然非常喜欢足球。不管结果怎么样，他都要向前进。所以作者通过这个事情作者得出了感悟：尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In my whole life I've been interested in martial arts. But it was only when I 1 in another city New York where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully 2 why they call it an art. It is fighting and 3 yourself，but it's also understanding your body more，making it 4 and healthier. Kung fu is a big 5 of Chinese culture. I have always watched kung fu movies（who doesn't know Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan or Jet Li？）, because I loved their 6 .When I started to practice kung fu, I realized how 7 it was and a simple kick demanded months of practice. But I loved it！A whole new world was opening to me. After I 8 four years of kung fu in New York，I wanted to go to the 9 where this martial art originated from. I went to China with a travel organization. It was a trip that 10 some kung fu and tai chi lessons. It was a（n） 11 group，so there were people from all over the world. We went from Hong Kong to Guilin, Yangshuo, Xi'an, Luoyang and Shaolin and 12 Beijing. We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao, who had a family style which was 13 Bu Di Zhen. We did one tai chi lesson in Xi' an and two 14 kung fu lessons in Shaolin.I was 15 by Yangshuo and the Gao brothers. Yangshuo is a(n) 16 town in the middle of mountains and near the Li river. The Gao brothers' family 17 of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York. I could only 18 of my next trip to China.

The next year my dream 19 : I went to China again, together with some friends of my kung fu club. We 20 one month in Yangshuo, just to practice kung fu, which made me understand more of Chinese rich culture. 1. A. complained B. shared 2. A. accepted 3. A. protecting 4. A. stronger 5. A. barrier 7. A. easy 8. A. prepared 9. A. city 10. A. taught 12. A. officially 13. A. given 14. A. another 16. A. beautiful 17. A. habit 18. A. think 20. A. recorded

B. saving B. taller B. part B. hard B. town

C. travelled C. hurting C. bigger C. origin C. qualities C. special C. country C. national C. finally C. shown C. fewer

D. settled D. defeating D. fatter D. tradition D. behaviors D. perfect D. suburb D. included D. local D. naturally D. called D. boring

B. admired C. understood D. needed

6. A. movements B. deeds

B. conducted C. observed D. practiced B. managed C. watched B. directly B. seen B. more

11. A. international B. native

15. A. disappointed B. amused C. impressed D. confused

B. important C. interesting D. different B. style B. know

C. feature C. approve

D. rule D. dream D. came out D. contributed

19. A. came over B. came true C. came up

B. searched C. spared

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者很喜欢中国功夫，它是中国文化的一部分。开始练习功夫的时候，作者感到很难，但是作者喜欢它。在纽约练习四年功夫之后，作者想要去中国看一看。第二年梦想成真，在阳朔的一个月，潜心练功，进一步了解了中国文化。

（1）考查动词。句意：但直到我在另一个有一个功夫俱乐部的城市纽约定居下来的时候，我才真的很喜欢它，并且完全理解为什么把它称为一种艺术。A：complained“抱怨”；B：shared“分享”；C：travelled“旅游”；D：settled“定居”。故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：但直到我在另一个有一个功夫俱乐部的城市纽约定居下来的时候，我才真的很喜欢它，并且完全理解为什么把它称为一种艺术。A：accepted“接受”；B：admired“羡慕，钦佩”；C：understood“理解”；D：needed“需要”。选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：它是一种战斗同时也是在进行一种自我防卫，这其实也达到了让你更加了解自己的身体，从而使它变得更加强壮和健康的目的。A：protecting“保护”；B：saving“节省，挽救”；C：hurting“伤害”；D：defeating“打败”。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：它是一种战斗同时也是在进行一种自我防卫，这其实也达到了让你更加了解自己的身体，从而使它变得更加强壮和健康的目的。A：stronger“更强壮”；B：taller“更高”；C：bigger“更大”；D：fatter“更胖”。选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：功夫是是中国文化的重要组成部分。A：barrier“障碍”；B：part“部分”；C：origin“来源”；D：tradition“传统”。故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：我总是看功夫电影（谁不知道李小龙，成龙和李连杰？），因为我喜欢他们的动作。A：movements“动作”；B：deeds“行动”；C：qualities“质量，品质”；D：behaviors“行为”。选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：当我开始练习功夫的时候，我意识到这是多么的困难，一个简单的踢腿需要几个月的练习。A：easy“容易的”；B：hard“困难的”；C：special“特殊的”；D：perfect“完美的，完全的”。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：我在纽约练了四年功夫之后，我想去这个武术起源的国家。A：prepared“准备”；B：conducted“引导，带领”；C：observed“观察，遵守”；D：practiced“练习”。选D。

（9）考查名词。句意：我在纽约练了四年功夫之后，我想去这个武术起源的国家。A：city“城市”；B：town“城镇”；C：country“国家”；D：suburb“郊区”。选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：这是一次旅行，包括一些功夫和太极拳课程。A：taught“教”；B：managed“管理，设法”；C：watched“观察”；D：included“包括”。故选D。

（11）考查形容词。句意：这是一个国际团，所以这里有来自世界各地的人。A：international“国际的”；B：native“本国的”；C：national“国家的，民族的”；D：local“当地的”。故选A。

（12）考查副词。句意：我们从出发去了桂林，阳朔，西安，洛阳，还去了少林寺，最后一站我们来到了北京。A：officially“正式地”；B：directly“直接地”；C：finally“最终，最后”；D：naturally“自然地”。选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：我们在阳朔一个号称具有“步地真”家传功夫的高氏兄弟那里报了两个功夫班。A：given“给”；B：seen“看见”；C：shown“展示”；D：called“称，叫”。故选D。

（14）考查形容词。句意：我们在西安上了一节太极课，还在少林寺上了两节功夫课。A：another“另一个”；B：more“再，又，更多”；C：fewer“更少”；D：boring“无聊的，无趣的，令人厌烦的”。故选B。

（15）考查形容词。句意：我被阳朔和高氏兄弟深深地吸引了。A：disappointed“感到失望的”；B：amused“娱乐的”；C：impressed“留下印象的”；D：confused“感到困惑的”。be impressed by固定短语，“被......所感动，被......给予深刻印象”，故选C。

（16）考查形容词。句意：阳朔是一个座落在丽江之畔、群山之中的美丽小镇。A：beautiful“美丽的”；B：important“重要的”；C：interesting“令人感兴趣的”；D：different“不同的”。故选A。

（17）考查名词。句意：高氏兄弟的家传功夫和我在纽约练习的方式非常的接近。A：habit“习惯”；B：style“方式，风格”；C：feature“特征，特色”；D：rule“规则，规定”。故选B。

（18）考查动词。句意：我只能梦想着下一次来中国的旅行了。A：think“认为，想”；B：know“知道”；C：approve“赞成，支持”；D：dream“梦想”。选D。

（19）考查动词短语。句意：第二年，我的梦想成真了：我再一次来到了中国，这次是和我在功夫俱乐部的几个朋友一起来的。A：came over“过来”；B：came true“实现”；C：came up“被提出，被想出”；D：came out“出来，出版”。选B。

（20）考查动词。句意：我们在阳朔停留了一个月仅仅是为了练习功夫。A：recorded“记录”；B：searched“搜索”；C：spared“ 节省，抽出”；D：contributed“贡献”。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I feel that l was blessed by an Angel not long ago.1 was out in town with my husband. We live in a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.

Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought it was 8 for sure.

Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we Left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车)was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box-- holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.

There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon(丝线)in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 \"Santa's Elf(小精灵)\". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom it was.

1. A. modern 2. A. ring 3. A. fall off 4. A. firmly 5. A. valuable 6. A. footprints 7. A. took 8. A. gone 9. A. adapted 10. A. open 11. A. made 12. A. slogan 13. A. handling 14. A. explained 16. A. difficult 17. A. purchased 18. A. warm 19. A. called 20. A. tight

B. small B. hand B. formally B. challenging B. steps B. pressed B. stolen B. attached B. abandoned B. parked B. exploring B. complained B. easy B. tore B. rainy B. written B. painted

C. big C. brain

D. developed D. finger

B. leave behind C. break down D. go away

C. identically D. physically C. memorable D. beneficial C. streets C. turned C. changed C. exposed C. closed C. repaired C. finding C. mailbox C. sold C. foggy C. signed C. secret

D. directions D. counted D. transformed D. held D. locked D. destroyed D. announcement D. chasing D. name D. borrowed D. cold D. noticed D. clear

B. advertisement C. note

C. wondered D. argued C. incredible D. complex

15. A. phone number B. photo

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

（1）考查形容词。A. modern“现代的”；B. small“小的”；C. big“大的”；D. developed“发达的”。根据下文“the town is so small”可知作者所在的城镇很小，故选B。

（2）考查名词。A. ring“戒指”；B. hand“手”；C. brain“大脑”；D. finger “手指”。根据下文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。A. fall off“ 脱落”； B. leave behind “ 留下”；C. break down“（机器等）损坏”；D. go away “离开”。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，故选A。

（4）考查副词。A. firmly“坚定地”；B. formally“正式地”；C. identically“相同地”； D. physically “身体上地”。根据下文“I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫 的 心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上浑身疼痛，选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. valuable “有价值的”；B. challenging“具有挑战性的”；C. memorable “值得纪念的”；D. beneficial “有益的”。根据上文“I didn't notice this until we got

home. I became ___4___ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C。

（6）考查名词。A. footprints“脚印”；B. steps“步子，步伐”；C. streets“压力”；D. directions “方向”。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子寻找戒指，选B。

（7）考查动词。A. took “拿”；B. pressed“ 按压”；C. turned“翻转”；D. counted“数数，计算”。根据“I called the stores we were in”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还。turn sth in 固定短语“上交，返还”，故选C。

（8）考查动词。A. (be) gone“不见了”； B. stolen“ 偷窃”；C. changed“改变”；D. transformed “转变；转换”。根据上文“I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. ”可知作者给去过 的 商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了。sth be gone固定短语“某物不见了，消失了”。选A。

（9）考查动词。A. adapted“适应”；B. attached“把….附在…...上”；C. exposed“暴露于”； D. held “举行”。sunroom意为“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于房子的日光浴室，选B。

（10）考查动词。A. open “打开”；B. abandoned“遗弃”；C. closed”关闭”；D. locked “把……锁起来”。根据下文“But that night, we left it unlocked.”可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上，但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。A. made“做，制造”；B. parked“停放（车辆）”；C. repaired“修复，修理”；D. destroyed “破坏”。根据句意，小摩托车停放在日光浴室。故选B。

（12）考查名词。A. slogan“标语”；B. advertisement“广告”；C. note“纸条”；D. announcement “宣言”。根据下文“The note was ___19___ \"Santa's Elf(小精灵)”可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条, 故选C。

（13）考查动词。A. handling“处理”；B. exploring“探索”；C. finding“发现”；D. chasing “追逐”。这位好心人发现了作者的戒指，故选C。

（14）考查动词。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。A. explained “解释”；B. complained“抱怨”；C. wondered“想知道”；D. argued “争论”。故选A。 （15）考查名词。A. phone number “ 电话号码”；B. photo“照片”；C. mailbox“邮箱”；D. name “名字”。根据上文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据“The jeweler is a friend of mine”可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字。故选D。 （16）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. easy “容易的”； C. incredible“难以置信的”； D. complex “复杂的”。根据上文“the town is so small,”可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。

（17）考查动词。A. purchased “购买”；B. tore“ 撕裂”；C. sold“售卖”；D. borrowed “借”。根据in the store可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买丝线，故选A。

（18）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. rainy“多雨的”；C. foggy“有雾的”；D. cold “寒冷

的”。根据上文“Because of the cold” 可知现在天气很冷，故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。A. called“给….打电话”；B. written“写”；C. signed“署名”；D. noticed “察觉”。根据句意，\"Santa's Elf(小精灵)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为“\"Santa's Elf(小精灵)”，故选C。

（20）考查形容词。A. tight“紧的，牢固的”；B. painted “被描绘的”；C. secret“秘密的”；D. clear “清晰的”。根据上文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.

----Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave a maths 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 3 mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about 4 in exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs O'Neill didn't even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve.

Mrs O'Neill asked 7 questions, and she didn't 8 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 9 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.

I don't know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 10 I can say it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they 12 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 13 to measure ourselves rather than others.

14 of us are asked to make 15 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 16 daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, 17 in the street, be put into a pocket or 18 to the policeman? Should the 19 change received at the store be forgotten or 20 ? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 1. A. paper 2. A. marked 3. A. easy 4. A. lying 5. A. because 6. A. remain

B. question B. same B. discussing B. when B. apologize

C. test C. funny C. guessing C. why C. come

D. problem D. serious D. cheating D. how D. leave

B. completed C. examined D. answered

7. A. many 8. A. excuse 9. A. above 10. A. herself 11. A. chance 12. A. still 13. A. reason 14. A. All 15. A. quick 16. A. upon 17. A. finding 19. A. small 20. A. paid

B. certain B. reject B. common B. ourselves B. incident B. even B. sentence B. Few B. wise B. out B. found B. extra

C. no C. help

D. more D. scold

C. following D. unusual C. themselves D. myself C. lesson C. always C. choice C. Some C. great C. for C. find C. some

D. memory D. almost D. way D. None D. personal D. up D. founded D. necessary D. returned

18. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned back

B. remembered C. shared

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆自己上学的时候，作弊被罚抄的经历说明了人应该要诚实。

（1）考查名词。句意：一天，纳内特·奥尼尔夫人给我们班考数学。A. paper“纸”；B. question“问题”；C. test“测试”；D. problem“难题”。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A. marked“做记号，打分数”；B. completed “完成”；C. examined“检查”；D. answered“回答”。同学们被检查(examined)，试卷被回答(answered)，考试结束(completed)，老师批阅(marked)完试卷后才能发现问题。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：当试卷被批改时，她发现有12个男孩在整个考试中都犯了同样的错误。A. easy“容易的”；B. same“相同的”；C. funny“好笑的”；D. serious“严肃的，认真的”。根据“twelve boys had made exactly 和mistakes throughout the test.”可知，12个男孩犯的错误相同。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：考试作弊并不是什么新鲜事。A. lying“躺”；B. discussing“讨论”；C. guessing“猜测”；D. cheating“欺骗”。根据“There is nothing really new about ”和“in exams”可知，在考试中作弊不是新鲜事。故选D。

（5）考查表语从句。句意：也许这就是为什么奥尼尔太太对这件事只字不提。A. because“因为”；B. when“当……时候”；C. why“为什么”；D. how“如何”。此处是why引导的表语从句，故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：她只要求那十二个男孩下课后留下来。A. remain“保持，逗留”；B. apologize“道歉”；C. come“来”；D. leave“离开”。根据下文的“after class”可知，课后12个男孩留下来。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A. many“许多的”；B.

certain“必然的”；C. no“没有”；D. more“更多的”。此句与后句是并列关系，后句的否定及句中的either决定了此空必须填no。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：奥尼尔太太什么也没问，也没骂我们。A. excuse“原谅”；B. reject“拒绝”；C. help“帮助”；D. scold“责骂”。根据常识，学生犯错误，老师要批评的。可Mrs O'Neill本应该却没问任何问题也没有训斥作者们。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了托马斯·麦考利的上述文字。A. above“上述的”；B. common“共同的，普通的”；C. following“下面的”；D. unusual“不寻常的”。前后照应，文章引用的置于文章上述的麦考莱的名言：衡量一个人真正的为人，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。故选A。

（10）考查代词。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. herself“她自己”；B. ourselves“我们自己”；C. themselves“他们自己”；D. myself“我自己”。speak for oneself陈述某人的看法，为自己辩护, 发表个人意见, 说自己的事，此处指\"就作者自己来看法。故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A. chance“机会”；B. incident“事件”；C. lesson“教训，课”；D. memory“记忆”。故选C。 （12）考查副词。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方式。A. still“仍然”；B. even “甚至”；C. always“总是”；D. almost“几乎，差不多”。三十年过去了，这句话今天仍然是作者行为的准绳。故选A。

（13）考查名词。句意：在被介绍给麦考利的话30年后，在我看来，这些话仍然是最好的衡量标准，因为它们给了我们一种衡量自己而非他人的方法。A. reason“理由”；B. sentence“句子”；C. choice“选择”；D. way“方式，方法，道路”。麦考莱的名言给了作者衡量自己而不是别人的方法。故选D。

（14）考查代词。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或参战做出重大决定。A. All“所有”；B. Few“很少”；C. Some“有些”；D. None“没有人”。国家参战，士兵出征这些不是你作者决定的。也就是说，作者们当中很少有人(few)作出这样的决定。这些都是大人物的事情。故选B。

（15）考查形容词。句意：我们很少有人被要求就国家参战或参战做出重大决定。A. quick“快的”；B. wise“明智的”；C. great“伟大的”；D. personal“个人的”。make great decisions固定短语，“做出重大决定”。故选C。

（16）考查副（介）词。句意：但我们所有人每天都被要求做出许多个人决定。作者们每天被要求得做出许多个人的决定。call upon固定短语，“号召, 拜访”，故选A。

（17）考查动词。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还是交给?此处the wallet和find之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。

（18）考查动词短语。句意：在街上捡到的钱包是应该放在口袋里还是交给?A. turned up“调高，出现”；B. turned on “打开”；C. turned over“移交，把……翻过来”；D. turned back“往回走”。根据“put into a pocket or ”和“to the policeman”可知，此处指交给。故选C。

（19）考查形容词。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该被忘记还是被退回?A. small“小的”；B.

extra“额外的”；C. some“某些的”；D. necessary“必要的”。extra change“不应得到的、多找的零钱”，故选B。

（20）考查动词。句意：商店多收的零钱是应该被忘记还是被退回?A. paid“支付”；B. remembered“记得”；C. shared“分享”；D. returned“归还，返回”。商店多找回的零钱是应该不说出去还是应该退还给商店。商店多找回的零钱当然应该还回去，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. \"We want to see the president,\" the man said softly. \"He will be busy all day,\" the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. \"We'll 3 ,\" the lady replied.

Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.

The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, \"We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.\" The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, \"Madam,\" he said 14 . \"We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died.\" \"Oh, no.\" the lady 15 quickly, \"In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.\" The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, \"A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.\" For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. \"Is that all it costs to 19 a university?\" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.

1. A. impatiently 2. A. concern 3. A. wait 4. A. persuaded 5. A. satisfied

B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly B. problem C. interest B. accuse B. drove

C. explain C. ignored C. annoyed C. character

D. business D. oppose D. served D. discouraged D. panic D. age D. hated

B. shamefully C. nervously

6. A. embarrassed B. grateful 7. A. importance B. action 8. A. invited

B. observed C. thanked

9. A. cheerfully 10. A. affected 11. A. killed 12. A. keep 14. A. curiously 15. A. explained 16. A. smiled 17. A. desperate 18. A. help 19. A. buy 20. A. named

B. hopefully C. proudly B. attended C. applied to B. dismissed C. disabled B. buy

C. build

D. eagerly D. abandoned D. forgotten D. leave D. deserved D. coldly D. argued D. laughed D. silent D. put up D. develop D. taking

13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched

B. delightedly C. sadly B. apologized C. changed B. glanced B. amazed B. attract B. start B. looking

C. pointed C. ambitious C. get rid of C. access C. followed

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。

（1）考查副词。A. impatiently“没有耐心地”；B. excitedly“激动地”；C. enthusiastically“热情地”；D. awkwardly“尴尬地”。根据“He will be busy all day”可知，秘书不耐烦地说。故选A。 （2）考查名词。A. concern“关心”；B. problem“问题”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. business“事务”。从他们的穿着看，断定这对夫妇与哈佛无关。have business with固定短语，“与……有关”。故选D。

（3）考查动词。A. wait“等待”；B. accuse“指责”；C. explain“解释”；D. oppose“反对”。根据下文“Four hours, the secretary 4 them ”可知，“我们会等的，”女士回答。故选A。 （4）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. drove“迫使”；C. ignored“忽视”；D. served“服务”。4个小时，秘书都没有理他们。故选C。

（5）考查形容词（副词）。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. shamefully“不体面地”；C. nervously“紧张地”；D. discouraged“泄气的”。希望这对夫妇最终会灰心丧气并离开。故选D。

（6）考查形容词。A. embarrassed“尴尬的”；B. grateful“感激的”；C. annoyed“恼怒的”；D. panic“惊慌的”。根据“and finally decided to disturb the president.”可知，秘书越来越生气，最后决定去找校长。故选C。

（7）考查名词。A. importance“重要性”；B. action“行动”；C. character“角色”；D. age“年纪”。像他这样重要的人显然没有时间和无名小卒呆在一起。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. observed“观察”；C. thanked“感谢”；D. hated“讨厌”。但他讨厌穿这种衣服的人到他的办公室来。故选D。

（9）考查副词。A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”；B. hopefully“怀有希望的”；C. proudly“骄傲的”；D. eagerly“急切的”。校长面带冷色，骄傲地向这对夫妇走去。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. affected“影响”；B. attended“参加，上学”；C. applied to“应用”；D.

abandoned“抛弃”。根据“He loved Harvard and was very happy here.”可知，我们有个儿子在哈佛上了一年学。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. killed“杀死”；B. dismissed“开除”；C. disabled“使……失去能力”；D. forgotten“忘记”。根据下文“And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.”可知，但他却意外身亡。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. keep“保存”；B. buy“买”；C. build“建筑”；D. leave“离开”。我的丈夫和我想建立一个纪念碑。故选C。

（13）考查形容词。A. disappointed“失望的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. touched“感动的”；D. deserved“应得的”。校长没有感动，他很震惊。故选C。

（14）考查副词。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. delightedly“高兴地”；C. sadly“难过地”；D. coldly“冷淡地”。根据he was shocked, \"Madam,\"可知，他冷冷地说。“我们不能为每一个在哈佛学习并去世的人树立一座雕像。”故选D。

（15）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. apologized“道歉”；C. changed“改变”；D. argued“争论”。这位女士很快解释道：“事实上，我们想给哈佛建一栋楼。”故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. glanced“一瞥”；C. pointed“指着”；D. laughed“大笑”。校长瞥了一眼两人。故选B。

（17）考查动词。A. desperate“绝望的”；B. amazed“吃惊的”；C. ambitious“有抱负的”；D. silent“沉默的”。那位女士沉默了一会儿。故选D。

（18）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. attract“吸引”；C. get rid of“摆脱”；D. put up“搭建”。根据“The president was pleased.”可知，他现在可以摆脱他们了。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. buy“买”；B. start“开始”；C. access“进入”；D. develop“发展”。这就是开办一所大学的全部费用吗?故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. named“命名”；B. looking“看”；C. followed“跟随”；D. taking“拿走”。在那里他们建立了以他们名字命名的大学——来纪念儿子。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。