初中英语祈使句总结与练习

初中英语祈使句总结与

练习

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。 如：Be quiet, please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Give me some money ,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let’s not watch TV.

4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No taking photos! 不许拍照！ No passing! 禁止通行！

No parking! 不许停车

难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句

2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用won’t

3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析

判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。 Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you. Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you.

以how 引导的特殊疑问句总结

1.How many / how much 2.How tall / How high

3.How long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school? ----How long have you learnt English?

----_____ 3 years.

How long is that rope?

2)How far is it from A to B=__________________

3)――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

----____ 3 hours.

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花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）

辨析：Too many Too much Much too

辨析 either neither both none all

1. Entering the room, the headmaster said, “Everyone, _________ quiet, please.” 2. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. to keep 3. ---How long may I _____your dictionary?

--- For one week. But it mustn’t ______to others.

A. Keep; be lent B. Borrow; lend C. Lend; be borrowed D. Have; borrow

4. If they don’t understand it the first time, _________ over it again until they do. A. going B. to go C. gone D. go

5. I often go to bed late because I have_________ homework to do every day. 6. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too

7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter,____ 8.

A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we

9. ---_______will your father come back from Beijing? --- In two days.

A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 10. —Write to me when you get home. —_____ A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can

11. Although Mary is a new teacher, she knows _____ student in her class. A. either B. all C. every D. none

12. I made a call to my parents yesterday, but _____of them answered it. A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody 13. Either the judge or the lawyers ___ wrong.

A. does B. make C. is D. are

14. — Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —______ A. No. I don't. B. No. I won't. C. No. I can't. D. No. I haven't. 15. ----How do you come to school?

----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.

A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes

16. When your mother comes back, _________ her to come to school at once.

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A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask

17. While the baby is sleeping, _________ your work as soon as possible. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 18. _________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

19. Mary, _________ here — everybody else, stay where you are. 20. A. come B. comes C. to come D. Coming

21. ________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 22. --What do you think made Mary so upset？ — ________ her new bike.

A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 23. ______in downtown area requires higher attention. A.Driving B. Drive C. Being driven D. Drove

24. .American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese st

udents.

A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing 25. _______ milk every day is good for our health.

26. _______ milk every day，because it is good for our health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drunk

27. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one. A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 28. ______ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Thanks for B. Because C. Thanks to D. With the help 29. Nick can arrive at school _______time. A. in B. on C. at D. for

30. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use

31. I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句） 32. I ________ _________ ________fun. 33. We do morning exercises outside every

morning.(用let改写)

34. _______ ______ morning exercises outside

every morning.

35. You must make the bed every day.（改为同义

句）

36. You ______ ________make the bed every day. 37. You can’t be late for school.（改为否定祈使句） 38. ________ ________ late for school.

39. The boy usually gets to school on foot.同义句 The boy usually ________ ________ school.

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40. It takes about an hour to get to the library. (划线

提问)

________ ________ does it take to get to the library?

41. Mary goes to the train station by subway. ________ ________ Mary go to the train station?

1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 16. walk to school 走路上学 17. drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做…… 18. from here 从这儿 19. every day 每天：天天

20. think of 认为 21. bus stop 公交车站点 22. train station 火车站 23.

24. between…and 在…..和……之间 25. come true 实现，成为现实 26. by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 27. run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急 28. It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……

怎么样 29. cross the river 通过河 30. one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 31. be not afraid不害怕 32. love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做…… 33. play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 34. be like…to sb. 像……一样对…… 35. like this 像这样 36. It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。 37. have to do… 不得不做某事……

38. go on a ropeway 坐索道 39. 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你（做）某事 40. get there到达那儿 41. . dining hall 餐厅 42. listen to 听

43. in class 上课 44. in the dining hall在餐厅

45. don't arrive late for… =be not late for... 不要到……迟到 46. a lot of 许多，大量 47. be quiet=keep quiet安静

48. wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 49. bring …to… 带……到(给)…… 50. 3. be on time for…… 准时(按时)做……

51. 4. have to,has to 不得不

52. don't(doesn’t) have to do …=needn’t....不必做…… 53. go out 外出(娱乐)

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54. do the dishes=wash the dishes清65. too many+可数名词（复数） 大

洗餐具 多的…… 55. practice the guitar=practice playing66. be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

the guitar练习弹吉它 67. think about 考虑，思考 56. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某68. read a book 看书

事 69. make rules to do…制定规章来57. on school nights在夜自习，在晚做……

上上课 70. good luck! 祝你好运！ 58. before dinner 晚饭前 71. at home 在家 learn to do... 学习59. every Saturday /morning 每周六/做……

每天上午 72. have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 60. make (one's) bed 铺床 73. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某61. make breakfast 做早餐 种状态 62. follow the rules 遵守规则 74. keep one’s hair short 某人留短发 63. be strict with+人 对某人要求严75. get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物

格 76. want sb. to do… 想某人做…… . be strict in+事情 对某事要求严77. It's best to do… 做……是最好的。

格

1. How do you get to school?

I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers

3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 6.Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

8. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 9. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 11. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

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