Unit 1 单元检测--高一英语人教版(必修1)

单元检测

I. 选词填空

no longer; face to face; be concerned about; go through; a series of; in order to; on purpose; at dusk; calm down; add up 1. He_____________ all the money he had borrowed and got a total number.

2. Please try to ______________, sir, and tell me where you are and what has happened. 3. He ______________ his parents when he went abroad.

4. She worked full time during the summer ______________ save money for college. 5. Two weeks ago I _____________ a very bad experience that changed my life.

6. I thought he made this mistake ______________ in his job because he wanted to make his manager angry. 7. ______________ meetings was held at the hotel to discuss this matter.

8. I’d like to visit you so that I will be able to express my thanks to you ______________. 9. I could wait for him ______________. This is a waste of time! 10. Because it is hot during the day, people come out ______________. II. 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Friendships can be difficult — because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.

Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people.

The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes.

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Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with (处理) these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. 1. This passage mainly talks about _____________. A. the problems of friendship B. the importance of friendship C. the advantages of friendship D. the disadvantages of friendship

2. According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when one is _____________. A. open B. kind

C. honest

D. selfish

3. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is _____________. A. not to hurt your friends’ feelings B. to treat your friend as you like to be C. to give your friends whatever you have D. not to think of your own need any more

4. What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems? A. To have a happy life.

B. To be treated the way you want. C. To get a new friend more quickly. D. To build stronger and healthier friendships.

B

About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.

Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didn’t like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.

My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (惊骇的). I didn’t wear make-up (化妆品), and I didn’t wear those terrible bell-bottom pants. I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.

Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her ＂cool＂ friends. She started telling me how beautiful I

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looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.

I may move to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. It’s funny—I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity(尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. I’m not stupid, I didn’t think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.

About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: ＂Am I not destroying my enemies(敌人)when I make friends of them?＂ Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago. 5. When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried _____________. A. she looked stupid when asking questions B. she didn’t look like the coolest girl in her class C. she was not ready for change at all

D. she couldn’t get along well with her classmates 6. How did the author change Lucy’s attitude towards her? A. By wearing makeup. B. By keeping smiling at Lucy. C. By wearing bell­bottom pants. D. By sitting beside Lucy in class.

7. From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought _____________. A. it was right of her to suffer when making friends B. it was a waste of time to make friends with Lucy C. it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did D. it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time 8. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Patience is important in making friends. B. Friendship needs to be cared for. C. Making friends means losing enemies. D. Kindness can defeat any enemy.

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III. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Friendship

Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had __1__ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be __2__, but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten. We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__, so we named her Lightning(闪电).

At __6__, Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started __7__ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took __8__ one out of the house, the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned. That was the __10__ it was for years. Then, without any __11__, Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to __12__ why she would never see her friend again. In the __13__ that followed, Lightning seemed heart-broken. She could not __14__ me in words that she was __15__, but I could see the pain and __16__ in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door. Then weeks __17__ by, and the cat’s sorrow seemed to be lifting. One day as I walked into our living room, I __18__ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa __19__ we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best __20__. 1. A. recently 2. A. sad 3. A. minds

B. lastly B. excited B. hearts B. climbed B. quickly B. noon

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C. firstly D. never D. glad D. brains D. hid D. bravely D. first D. catching D. any D. barking D. street

C. disappointed C. heads C. raced C. carefully C. night C. hating C. either C. crying C. way

4. A. walked 5. A. slowly 6. A. last

7. A. leaving 8. A. neither 9. A. waiting 10. A. road

B. following B. both B. sleeping B. path

11. A. words 12. A. talk 13. A. days

B. diseases B. explain B. months B. tell

C. fear

D. warning D. write D. years D. missing D. missing D. fun D. walked D. meant D. where D. chair

C. think C. seasons C. report

14. A. express 15. A. enjoying

B. doing B. anger B. went

C. suffering C. hungry C. gathered

16. A. disappointment 17. A. came 18. A. seemed 19. A. what

B. appeared B. which B. enemy

C. happened C. that

20. A. friend IV. 语法填空

C. sofa

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I wonder 1 it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do 2 nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed 3 I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake 4 purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by 5 . But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open 6 window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, 7 (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 8 power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 9 (see) the night face to face… Sadly… I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 10 (hang) before very dusty windows. V. 书面表达

假如你是李华，刚刚升入高中，开学已经两个多月了，你认识了很多老师还交了一些新朋友，其中，同桌刘佳音是你最好的朋友。请你写信给你的老同学王琳，介绍一下你现在的情况，并希望大家在高中将来的三年里都努力学习。 注意：

1. 词数80左右。

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Lin,

How time flies!

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__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

Long live our friendship! Yours, Li Hua

I. 选词填空 1.added up

2.calm down 4.in order to 6.on purpose 8.face to face 10.at dusk

3.was concerned about 5.went through 7.A series of 9.no longer II. 阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】友谊有时候很难长久，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此最终也会受到伤害。本文作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。

1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开头提出Friendships can be difficult然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的

原因,朋友之间会出现的一些具体问题以及如何看待这些问题等,所以本文是讨论友谊中会碰到的一些问题,而 A选项内容恰好能概括文章大意,故选 A。

2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too

selfish to care about the things that their friends need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而关注不到朋友们的需要，所以判断D选项正确。

3. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you

need to treat your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故B为正确选项。

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4. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that

you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和朋友间的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故D为正确选项。

B

【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与一位敌视自己的同学化敌为友的故事。 5. D【解析】细节理解題。根据第一段后的but能够猜测作者到新学校的担心。 6. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段后半部分和第四段的内容可知。 8. A【解析】段落大意题。根据整段大意总结出作者对她所交的朋友的感受。 9. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要讲的是交朋友就是减少敌人。 III. 完形填空

【语篇解读】21年前为了帮助我减轻失去女儿的悲痛，我丈夫给了我萨姆。那是一只才8周大的德国狗。在以后的14年间，萨姆和我形成了一中十分特殊的亲密关系。后来我们又领养了邻居的一只小猫，它们成了好朋友。狗狗逝去之后，小猫把狗狗的雕塑复制品当成了狗狗的复制品。

1.A recently意为＂最近＂。此处意为＂我搬到新泽西时，邻居家的猫最近生了小猫＂。lastly意为＂最后＂；

firstly意为＂首先＂；never意为＂从不＂，均不合句意。

2.D sad意为＂难过的＂；disappointed意为＂失望的＂。如果不注意空前的not，容易误选A项或C项。

因此glad与前面的not连用，表示＂我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴＂。excited激动的。

3.A 作者和丈夫在经过思考之后，最终还是决定(make up one’s mind)养只小猫。此处要用mind的复数

形式。

4.C 要捉＂老鼠＂和＂松鼠＂，小猫必须要＂跑＂(race)，而不能＂走＂(walk)＂爬＂(climb)＂藏＂(hide)等。 5.B 由下文的＂因此我们给她起名叫’闪电’＂可知，小猫的速度很快，因此应选择quickly，而不是slowly(缓

慢地)，carefully(小心地)或bravely(勇敢地)。

6.D at last＂最后＂；at noon＂在中午＂；at night＂在晚上＂；at first＂起初＂。由下文的But可知，起初

它们并不亲近。

7.B 由下文的＂它们一起睡觉，一起吃东西，一起玩耍＂可知，Lightning开始＂跟随＂着Sam到处跑。

leave意为＂离开＂；follow意为＂跟随＂；hate意为＂讨厌＂；catch意为＂抓住＂。

8.C neither意为＂两者都不＂；both意为＂两者都＂；either意为＂两者中的任何一个＂；any意为＂三

者或三者以上中的任何一个＂。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个，故用either。 9.A 在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情，即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家

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时，另一只则在门口等着，而不是在门口睡觉、哭或叫。

10.C 此处表示＂多年来都是这个样子＂，应用表示＂方式＂的way。road意为＂公路＂；path意为＂小

径＂；street意为＂街道＂，三者均表示有形的东西，不合题意。

11.D words意为＂话语＂；diseases意为＂疾病＂；fear意为＂害怕＂；warning意为＂前兆；警报＂。此

处表示没有任何＂前兆(warning)＂，Sam突然死了。

12.B talk意为＂谈话＂，不能直接加宾语；explain意为＂解释＂；think意为＂认为，想＂；write意

为＂写＂。此处指＂没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了＂。

13.A 由下文的＂接着几周过去了＂可知，此处应选择days，表示在＂接下来的日子里＂。 14.B 由上文可知＂Lightning的心好像碎了＂，但由于她不会说话，因此不能用语言告诉(tell)我。 15.C 由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam，因此她的眼中流露出的是痛苦，而不是快乐。enjoy意为＂享

受＂；suffer意为＂忍受＂；miss意为＂思念＂。虽然miss有一定道理，但与下文的the pain不能呼应。

16.A 见不到以前的朋友 Sam,Lightning 应感到痛苦和失望,而不是愤怒、饥饿或快乐。

17.B come by意为\"经过,从……旁经过\但不能指时间;go by意为\"时间流逝\";gather意为\"聚集\";walk

意为\"走路\"。

18.C seem意为\"好像\";appear意为\"好像,出现\";happen to意为\"碰巧,发生\"; mean 意为\"打算,意思是,

意味着\"。此处表示\"我\"不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板,碰巧看到了一幅画面,应用happen。 19.D 由上文的＂我们的沙发＂以及下文＂Sam的一个雕塑复制品＂可知，此处表达＂在沙发那儿有Sam

的一个雕塑复制品＂，应用where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。

20.A 由上文可知，小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品，因此小猫是在和最好的朋友一起睡觉，而不是和敌人、

沙发或椅子睡觉。 IV. 语法填空

【语篇解读】本文讲述了我因为长期不能去户外，从而使我对与大自然有关的东西都无比热爱。 1. if/whether 考查宾语从句的连接词。wonder为及物动词，我不知道是不是因为我长期不能去户外，从而使我对与大自然有关的东西都无比的热爱。其后宾语从句的连接词用if/whether。 2. with 考查固定短语。do with与……有关。

3. since 考查状语从句的连接词。since自从……以来。主句用了现在完成时。 4. on 考查固定短语。on purpose，故意地。 5. myself 考查反身代词。by myself我独自地。

6. a 考查冠词。打开一扇窗。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。

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7. rainy考查形容词。名词前应该用形容词修饰，rain的形容词形式为rainy。

8. their考查物主代词。语境表示，我完全被它们的力量镇住了。故填形容词性物主代词their。 9. had seen考查时态。It was the…time that句型中，that从句中渭语动词的时态用过去完成时。

10. hanging考查分词。curtains与hang之间是逻辑上的主渭关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故墳hanging。 V. 书面表达 Dear Wang Lin,

How time flies!

It has been more than two months since I entered high school. Now I’d like to tell you something about my school.

There are many great teachers and I have made some new friends here. Among them, Liu Jiayin, my desk mate, is my best friend now. We share most interests and feelings. After class, we play games and talk about our thoughts.

Since we are senior students now, let’s focus our energy on our study and work hard in the senior three years. Long live our friendship! Yours, Li Hua

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