【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题-全面解析

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。

________Deng Lin is a college student.' A. Travel He is going to study in America, so he Glass bridge stokes excitement among tourists… needs to know what happened there. B. Lifestyle ________Chen Qi is a crazy basketball Letter writers put pen to paper again. Writing letters fan. And he doesn't want to miss any seems an old-fashioned way of communicating in basketball match. today's world, but in China, actions are being taken ________Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. to… She likes to make friends and enjoy the C. Studying abroad beautiful scenes in different places. going on all over the world. Twenty-four Chinese students studying in the received an award that… ________Lin Hao wants to know what's southern part of the United States on Saturday ________Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, D. Sports English and German, and he wants to Durant back for NBA Finals Game 5… learn more. E. Science Huawei's operating system is under development… F. News US trade bullying （恃强欺弱的行为） harms the world. The United States has launched a trade war against China… G. Education Are you interested in languages? Chinese, English, French, Spanish, German… 【答案】 C；D；A；F；G 【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋…

B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动…

C. Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励… D. Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场… E. Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中…

F. News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战… G. Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…

（1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student.' He is going to study in America, so he needs to know what happened there. 可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是C。

（2）根据Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn't want to miss any basketball match. 可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places. 可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。

（4）根据 Lin Hao wants to know what's going on all over the world. 可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。

（5）根据 Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.

Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.

A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures. B. In different countries people have different hobbies. C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn. D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes. （2）According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.

B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting. C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge. D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation. 【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C （2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。 A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。

B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。 C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。 D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。 （1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。

（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。

（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。

（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。

（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（A—E）。请将这些问题与建议配对。 A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because \"Interest is the best teacher\".

B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.

C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong.

D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.

E. A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier. （1）It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.

（2）I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?

（3）I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting.

（4）I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory（记忆力）.

（5）I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight（减肥）?

【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）E （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。

（1）根据 It's easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的）weather. If I'm ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine. 由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise? It's good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you. 为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。

（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out what's going wrong 交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选C。

（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitar but I can't play it well. I want to learn painting. 我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是 If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because \"Interest is the best teacher\"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师 ， 故选A。

（4）根据 I'm not good at English. My problem is：If I learn a new word today, I'll forget it tomorrow. I'm very upset because I have a really bad memory我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差 ，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词 ，故选E。

（5）根据 I'm getting fatter and fatter. I'm so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight呼应 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。

Tips for Studying English

Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.

Some of them may work on you; some of them won't. Try them all and start your own habit. ________

Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. ________

Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night. ________

Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. ________

Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. ________

You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything read B. Rest after every hour C. Study at the same time D. Focus on your studies E. Study at the same place 【答案】 E；C；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。 A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。 B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。 C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。

D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。 E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。

（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。

（3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的 Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的 You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知， 每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。

5．暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。

A. Try an instrument B. Green ideas C. A family trip D. Super party E. To be a collector （1）Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on.

（2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor party. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time.

（3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes. （4）What do you like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future.

（5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡）. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D

（3）A （4）E （5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。 A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器 B. Green ideas环保的想法。 C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行 D. Super party晚餐聚会 E. To be a collector做一个搜集者

（1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是环保的想法，故选B。

（2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。

（3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知， 文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的 No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents. 可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。

6．任务型阅读

A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. \"How happy they are! Why am I so different?\" Oliver said to himself sadly.

\"You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special.\" The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, \"Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. \"It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea,\" she shouted to Oliver.

Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.

\"Are you OK?\" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, \"That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !\"Oliver's face turned red.\" I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, \"Oliver said. \"That is what I tried to tell you,\" Cherub smiled. （1）根据短文内容判断正误。

In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him. （2）回答问题：

—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark? —She felt ________.

（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。 Oliver________up with an idea. （4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 I am lucky to ________ you as my friend. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）afraid/scared/hopeless （3）came （4）have

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。

（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的 ，故答案是错误。

（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨 ，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。

（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意 ，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came

（4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运 ，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people

in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.

The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada ________, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？ ________. Where does the farmland mainly lie？ ________. The climate in the west and east The climate in the north and south The best in the world Canada

【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。

（1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ，故答案是 Forests 。

（2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。

（3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。

（4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 It's wet / Wet。 （5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

________. It's cold. ________. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It's wet / Wet；Living surroundings in

8．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish.

\"After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books,\" Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages.

Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring （退休） in 1993. \"I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions,\" he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids.

Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, \"Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.\"

（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?

（3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.

（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

（1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 -year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。

（2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish.

（3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions,\" he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.

（4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms.

（5）根据 Liu always says, \"Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.\" ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．任务型阅读

（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.

Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleep B. you have to pay more attention to your diet C. you should use your eyes in right ways D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day （2）What is the best title of the passage? A. The tips of eating healthily B. The tips of wearing sunglasses C. The tips of doing eye exercises D. The tips of looking after eyes 【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C （2）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。 B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。

C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。

（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。

（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。

（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。

（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

A．New Year's Eve In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. ________Tom People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes （敲）twelve, people He is driving a car with his friends in eat the grapes--one for each strike. America for the first time. B．Traffic Rules in America ________Li Fang Keep right! Horn-blowing （鸣笛） is not allowed in She is going to an American friend's most American cities, except when necessary. home for dinner, It's new to her. C．Weather in England ________Miss Chen The weather is changeable （化多端） Don't be She is going to have a trip in surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, London .And she wants to know the sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. weather of it to make sure what kind of D．Eating in Asian Countries clothes she should take. ________Lin Tao In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. He has celebrated Chinese New Year's But in India and some other countries, people often Eve for times. Now he wants to know how eat with their hands. to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. ________Chen Fang E. Eating in America You'd better arrive at your friends' house on time or She is going to study in an American 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the university and she wants to know fork or knife, you can ask someone for help. something about TOEFL tests. F. TOEFL Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible. G. Arab In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don't let people see their faces in public. Women can't drive cars, either. 【答案】 B；E；C；A；F 【解析】【分析】选项意思： A．New Year's Eve 新年夜

B．Traffic Rules in America美国的交通规则 C．Weather in England 英国的天气 D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭 E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭 F. TOEFL托福 G. Arab 阿拉伯

（1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。故选B。

（2）根据 She is going to an American friend's home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选E。

（3）根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。故选C。 （4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。故选A。

（5）根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

11．阅读短文，从A—E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整，正确。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. ________ or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. ________ . Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, ________ . It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and ________ , so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. ________ . Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was. A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic B. They want to go out to see something different C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat D. so we had to move very slowly E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets 【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：许多人假期都喜欢旅行，很多人选择乘坐汽车旅行，上个五一节，我们一家人来到了农场，并在大树下开始野餐，后来开始刮大风，破坏了作者的心情。

A. we thought it was a nice place for a picnic我们认为它是野餐的好地方。 B. They want to go out to see something different他们想出去看看一些不同的东西。 C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我们坐在大绿树下并且开始吃。 D. so we had to move very slowly因此我们不得不缓慢的移动。

E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets购买火车票或飞机票很难。

（1）根据后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的语句的意义为想看点不同的东西，故选B。

（2）根据后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意义为很难买火车票或飞机票，故选E。

（3）根据上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意义为我们移动的很慢，故选D。

（4）根据后文提到的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知， 空缺的意义为我们认为它是野营的好地方，故选A。

（5）根据上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知，接下来作者一家人开始吃，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺语句的意义，选出正确选项，即可。

12．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years.

With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an

app.

Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.

In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. Travel trends hand How ________. Examples and numbers to your phone ________. just turn on an ________. Airports make a difference The rise Future airport designs will There is a________in the Amsterdam focus on a local feel. Airport Schiphol. of Travelers may stay in more Swinging into a________with a zipline in Travel planning at Smartphones can work as a You can add simple things like flight times Make use of appson the phone. If you want to find local food or a museum, \"experience\" hotels interesting hotels in the future. Laos. 【答案】 reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。

（1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。

（2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。 （3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。

（4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。

（5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．任务型阅读 B

Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels． （Q=Question；A=Answer）

Q：What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?

A：It's difficult to choose\"the most beautiful\"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in

its own way．But I have very good memories（回忆）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal． Q：________

A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn't very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（喷泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷砖）everywhere were fantastic． Q：________

A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad． Q：________

A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either． Q：________

A：Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year． Q：________

A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．What's the most interesting place you've visited in your own country? B．Which country have you always wanted to visit? C．Have you ever made any friends while travelling? D．What's the nicest hotel you've ever stayed in ? E．What's the strangest thing you've ever eaten in your travels? F．Have you had any bad experiences while travelling? 【答案】D；E；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。

（1）根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么，故选D。

（2）根据后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西，故选E。 （3）根据后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历，故选F。

（4）根据后文Indonesia．a country with a very interesting culture．可知此处是问你想去哪个国家，故选B。

（5）根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it's so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

14．阅读理解 C

In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．

Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．

Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by bike．

But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．\"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，\"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．\"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money\"she says． 根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery． （2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning． （3）Does Sharon have her house now?

（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now? （5）Sharon wants her children to learn that

A. mends are very important B. they need to work for money C. being happy is hard sometimes D. they should share more with others 【答案】（1）1 （2）0

（3）No,she doesn't． （4）Life now （5）B

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。

（1）细节理解题，根据 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．

（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now． （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money\"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。

15．任务型阅读

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems ① （get） on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing ② （learn） is tolerance（宽容） . Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, （A）“Treat others how you want to be treated. ” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.

（B）现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. （C）学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. （1）①②用适当形式填空。 （2）把句子（A）翻译成汉语。 （3）把句子（B）翻译成英语。 （4）把句子（C）翻译成英语。 （5）找出本文的主旨大意句。 【答案】 （1）getting |to learn/learning

（2）你想别人怎么对待你, 你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人） （3）Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5）The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。

（1） ①句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doing sth，做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting

②句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。

（2）treat others，对待别人； how you want to be treated. 你想如何对待。故答案案是： 你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

（3）现在now；没有人no one；要求你require you；改变你自己change yourself，require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是 Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

（4）学会做……learn to do；能力ability；兴趣interest；与……不同different…from。 能力、兴趣与自己不同 作定语修饰people，应使用定语从句。故答案是 Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

（5） The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference. 位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。

16．任务型阅读

Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交换） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.

Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. （1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超过10个词） （2）What does the writer's father always do？（不超过15个词） （3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超过10个词） 【答案】 （1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years. （2）He always goes abroad.

（3）From the letter his father sent home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）细节理解题，根据 He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是 He always goes abroad.

（3）细节理解题，根据 Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。

17．请根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。

________Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.

________When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn't even say \"hi\" to anyone.

________Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.

________When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ________Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.

A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has his good qualities（品质）. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eye even if you are not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. D. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don't talk the next day. Learn to share your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. E. Care about what's happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in. 【答案】 C；D；A；B；E 【解析】【分析】根据对五位人物的描述，在下面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项。 （1）细节理解题。萨拉喜欢和受欢迎的人交朋友，因为她觉得和他们交流更容易。和C描述的是和各种各样的人交朋友相匹配，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。当简开心的时候，她喜欢和班上的每个人说话，但当她感到悲伤的时候，她甚至不向任何人打招呼。和F描述的是一个人有时爱说话，有时不爱说话，人们感觉很奇怪。一个人要把自己的快乐和悲伤和大家一起分享，相匹配，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。保罗学习不好，和别人说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。和A 对自己有自j信。有自信的人更加有魅力。相匹配，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。当彼得觉得和别人谈话不舒服时，他经常到处张望。和B描述了在和人说话时四处看是不礼貌的，应眼看对方，以示礼貌。相匹配，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。苏珊是个好学生，但她不知道和别人在一起时该说些什么。 和E描述了作为一个学生要多了解一些课外知识，比如新闻，体育等方面的知识，以便于和大家交流，相匹配，故选E。

【点评】考查信息匹配能力，认真读所给句子和选项，找到相匹配的人的性格特点和建议。

18．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。

Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________

If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. A. You should always speak English in class. B.I think your friends will help you. C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word. D. If your school has a foreign teacher. E. English is very difficult to learn. F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation. G. Here is some advice to follow. 【答案】 G；A；C；D；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。 A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。 B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。

C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。 D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。 E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。

F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。

G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。

（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes. 2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是

给的几条建议，故选G。

（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the

mistakes. 2

.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。

（3）根据 Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。

（4）根据 you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。

（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放在句中，然后把短文翻译一般，看文章是否通顺，确定答案的对此。

19．阅读理解

When we talked about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we can't see them.

Through our geography lessons, we know the earth ①goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.

We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. ②The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. ③But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.

④在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships into the space many times. On November 3 and 14,2011,Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with（对接）the Tiangong Ⅰtwice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China's space. （1）画线①处的汉语意思是________ 。 （2）Why do we have day and night? （3）写出画线②处的同义句。 （4）把画线③处的句子译成汉语。 （5）把画线④处的句子译成英语。 【答案】 （1）绕着，转

（2）We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. （3）The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light. （4）但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。 （5）There are still many other planets in the universe. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些宇宙知识。

（1）根据and the moon goes around the earth月球绕着地球转，可知此处goes around是绕着，转的意思，故答案是绕着，转 。

（2）根据We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time可知我们有白天和黑夜是因为地球始终在转动，故答案是 We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time.

（3）根据the sun is bright enough to give out very strong light太阳足够的耀眼以至于能发出很强的光，形容词+enough to do=so+形容词+that+句子，如此以至于，故答案是 The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.

（4）根据but，但是，in fact，事实上，bigger and brighter，又大又明亮 ，故答案是 但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多明亮得多。

（5）根据there be，某地有，many，许多，修饰名词复数，other planets，其他的行星，故be动词用are，in the universe，在宇宙中，故答案是 There are still many other planets in the universe.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

20．根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）

My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （经济作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.

A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown? E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 【答案】 C；E；A；F；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。 B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。 F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

（1）根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化，故选C。

（2）根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文应是，只有一两家有自行车或收音机，故选E。

（3）根据下文是 So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built

some schools ，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选A。

（4）根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选F。

（5）根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。