7时态语态复习教案 (1)

个性化教学辅导教案

语态 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有of 过 程 ten,always,from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。如： He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时，常用的引导词有： 时间：when,until,after,before,as soon as,once,the moment/the minute,the day; 条件：if,unless,provided.如： If he accepts the job,he will get more money soon. 考点四：在the more...the more...(越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从 句通常用一般现在时。如： The harder you study,the better results you will get. 二、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动，或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。如： We are having English class. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。如： Look out when you are crossing the street. Don’t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时多用表示将来的时间状语)。如： Marry is leaving on Friday. v. /v.s ved will + v. would + v. had + Vp.p have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving 主动 被动 am /is /are + Vp.p was / were + Vp.p will be + Vp.p would be + Vp.p had been + Vp.p have /has been + Vp.p will have been + Vp.p am /is /are + being + Vp.p was /were + being + Vp.p 1

三、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存 在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for+时间段；since+时间点，如： They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately;recently,just,already,yet,up to now,till now,so far,these days等，如： Has it stopped raining yet? 考点四：表示“第几次做某事”或在“It is the best(worst,most interesting)+名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时。如： This is my first time that I have visited China. 四、一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性的动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday;last week;in 1945;at that time;once;during the war;before;a few days ago;when等注意： 考点一：used to+do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定，后接动 词原形。而be/become/get used to+doing，表示习惯于。如： He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如： He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise. 五、过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。如： The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work. He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help. What were you doing at nine last night? The radio was being repaired when you called me. 六、过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用(before,after,by,up till)，如： There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2 000. By the end of last term we had finished the book. They finished earlier than we had expected. 考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when;no sooner...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。如： I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang.(注意主谓倒装) 考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。如： That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. It was 3 years since we had parted. 2

考点三：动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。如： I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy. 七、一般将来时 表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow,next year,in 2008等表示将 来的时间状语连用，其表现形多达5种。如： Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中，如： We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes. (主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。) 考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用现在进行时形表示将来。如： I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 考点三:“祈使句+and/or+句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。如： Use your head and you will find a way. 考点四:“am(is,are) going to+动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。 “am(is,are) about to+动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。 “am(is,are) to+动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。如： They are to be married in May. 八、将来进行时 表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。如： I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow.明天这时我正在写作业。 The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport. 九、将来完成时 表示在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。 考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如： by the end of this year,by 8 o’clock this evening,by March next year以及由by the time...,before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month,he will have traveled 1 000 miles on foot. By the time you reach the station,the train will have left. By next Tuesday,I will have got ready for the exams. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。如： The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school. 十、动词的语态 一般用于强调动作的承受者，谓语动词不再跟名词或宾语。在试题中动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。 考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组，常为结束性动词或状态动词。如： come true,consist of,take place,happen,become,rise,occur,belong,break out,appear,arrive,die, fall,last,exist,fail,succeed It took place before liberation. 考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义,而且常与well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。 3

如： lock(锁);wash(洗);sell(卖);read(读);wear(穿);blame(责备)；ride(乘坐);write(写) Glass breaks easily. The car rides smoothly. The case locks easily. The book sells well.考点三：一些常用经典被动句型： It is said...,It is reported...,It is widely believed...,It is expected...,It is estimated...,这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，而“以前人们认为……”则应该说：It was believed...,It was thought...

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动词时态与语态练习题

1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played 2. She _____ the door before she goes away.

A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking. 3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.

A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching 4. What _____ if I drink this?

A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened 5. I will visit you if Father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 8. They can't leave until they _____ their work. A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done

9. \"Has he seen this film?\" \" Yes. He ______ it several days ago. \" A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing

10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.

A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come 11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me. A. has washed B. washed C. had been washing D. was washed 12. I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half.

A. have written it B. have been writing it C. wrote it D. am writing it 13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ ShangHai, A. go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to 14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy. A. didn't say B. couldn't speak to C. said D. didn't tell 15. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful. A. was built B. built C. was set up D. had been built 16. \" When ______ school begin?\" \" Next Monday. \" A. has B. does C. did D. is going to

17. I will ______ here till you give me some money. A. leave B. not leave C. come D. return 18. I _____ here since I moved here.

A. will work B. worked C. work D. have been working 19. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 20. It was said that his father ______.

A. has died B. died. C. has been dead D. had died 21. We won't go unless you ______ soon.

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A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 22._____six years since I began studying English. A. They have been B. it is C. It was D. There are 23. They ______ the Summer Palace three times.

A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone into

24. \"How long haven't we seen each other? \"\"Well, it _____ nearly two years since we ______ last. \" A. is/have met B. was/had met C. is/met D. has been/had met 25. \"Have you seen the art exhibition?\" \"No, _____ there. \"

A. it was not being held B. they didn't hold C. it had not held D. they were holding it 26. Don't get off the bus until it ______.

A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped

27. \"Where ______ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.\" \"I _____ it right here. But now it's gone. \" A. did you put/have put B. have you put/put C. had you put/was putting D. were you putting/have put 28. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was 10 years since I ______ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 29. Don't come tonight. I would rather you _____ tomorrow. A. come B. came C. will come D. coming 30. ______ you ______?

A. Do/marry B. Have/married C. Have/been married D. Are/married 31. When he ______ all the newspapers, he'll go home. A. sells B. has sold C. will have sold D. will be sold 32. \"This cloth _____well and _____ long. \"\"Ok. I'll take it. \"

A. washes/lasts B. is washed/lasted C. washes/is lasted D. is washing/lasting 33. \"Hurry up, you ______ on the phone. \" \"Oh, I'm coming. Thank you. \" A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want D. are wanting 34. I ______ see you, but I didn't, for I had no time. A. had wanted to B. has wanted to C. wanted D. was wanted 35. I ______ in Guang Zhou for six years by this October.

A. have lived B. was living C. will be living D. shall have lived 36. By this time next year he ______ from the college.

A. will be graduating B. should be graduating C. will have graduated D. is graduating 37. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east. A. turns B. turn C. has turned D. had turned

38. My brother _____ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell/was riding B. fell/were riding C. had fallen/rode D. had fallen/was riding 39. Bill said he ____ twenty-one the next year.

A. was going to be B. was about to be C. could be D. was to be

40. It is high time you _____ in bed now. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 41. After a while an agreement _____.

A. was arrived at B. was arrived in C. was arrived D. has been arrived 42. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.

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A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive 43.______,that step is not safe!

A. Look around B. Look up C. Look out D. Look down

44. \"Have you _____ him to give up smoking?\" \"No. I _____, but he wouldn't listen.\" A. persuaded/tried B. tried/persuaded C. tried/tried D. persuaded/persuaded 45. The research laboratory is going to ______ the new type of computer to use. A. take B. make C. put D. send

46. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.

A. will come/comes B. comes/will come C. comes/comes D. will come/will come 47. How much do you think that vase _____? A. is cost B. used C. was paid for D. cost

48. I _____ that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look diffcult. A. hope B. had hoped C. hoped D. am hoping 49. “Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.” “Oh, how nice of you, I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.” A. never think/are going B. never thought/ were going C. didn’t think/ are going D. hadn’t thought/ were going 50. It’s a nice flat, but it _____ a proper bathroom.

A. haven’t got B. hasn’t got C. wouldn’t get D. doesn’t have got 51. She had a shock when she heard the news, _____? A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. won’t she 52. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.

A. became mixed with B. was mixed by C. mixes with D. has been mixing by 53. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.

A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold 54. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.

A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired 55. Every possible means , but none prove successful.

A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried D. tried 56. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time.

A. That is hoped B. It is hoped C. That hopes D. It hopes 57. My little sister has broken my watch. ---- My watch _____ by my little sister. A. is broken B. has broken C. have been broken D. has been broken 58. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. ---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room.

A. was being cleaned B. was cleaned C. was being cleaning D. has been cleaned 59. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time. ---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time.

A. will have finished B. will has been finished C. will have being finished D. will have been finished 60. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you). A. are oughted to keep clean B. ought to kept clean C. ought to be kept clean D. ought to have been kept clean

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61. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem _____ (by you), _____ ? A. is about to be written, aren't you B. is about to be writing, isn’t it C. is about to be writing, aren't you D. is about to be written, isn’t it 62. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note _____ to him (by her).

A. had better left B. had be better left C. had better be left D. had better been left 63. He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework ______ by him every day. A. doesn't be done B. aren't done C. don't be done D. isn’t done

. We must take care of our parents when they are old. ---- Our parents ______ when they are old. A. must be taken care B. must be took cars

C. must take care of D. must be taken care of

65. People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He _____ because he is a liar. A. is looked down B. is looked down upon C. looks down upon D. looks down 66. Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday. ---- A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday.

A. shall be given to B. will give C. shall give to D. will be giving to 67. We elected her leader. ---- She ___________by us.

A. is elected leader B. was leader elected C. was elected leader D. leader was elected

68. ---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes. --- Why are all of the______? A. grey painted mailboxes B. mailboxes grey painted

C. mailboxes painted grey D. painted grey mailboxes 69. I saw him enter the room. ---- He ______ the room.

A. is seen enter B. is seen to enter C. was seen to enter D. was seen enter 70. The question asked by him is hard _____ .

A. to answer B. to be answered C. to be answering D. for answer 71. How sweet the music ______!

A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds 72. In warm weather fruit and meat ______ long.

A. don't keep B. cannot be kept C. are not kept D. are not keeping 73. He received a telegram ___ \"Mother Sick.\" A. written B. said C. reading D. writing 74. The classroom ______ 30 feet long.

A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length 75. Do you remember ______ ?

A. how it is done B. it how to be done C. How is it done by D. how to do 76. ___________to have been rich.

A. They say B. It is said C. He is said D. That was said 77. Mathematics is difficult ______.

A. to learn B. for learning C. to be learned D. of learning 78. My hair is so long that I must go to a barber's shop and______. A. have to cut it B. have it cut C. get it to be cut D. to cut it

79. The pencil ______ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 80. ---- I can't see the blackboard very well. ---- Perhaps you need ______.

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A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes 81. ---- Where is the coffee table? ---- Tom just had it ____ away. A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves 82. Good medicine ______ to the mouth.

A. tastes bitter B. tastes bitterly C. is tasted bitter D. is tasted bitterly 83. Which girl won the prize? _____

A. By which girl is the prize won? B. Which girl was the prize won? C. By which girl did she win the prize? D. By which girl was the prize won? 84. --- Where did you get that handsome picture? ---- It was _____ by my father. A. given for us B. a gift to us C. given to us D. a gift for us

85. A young hen is ______ a chicken. A. named B. known C. spelled 86. ---- How does Alma like her new work? ---- She ______ with the hour. A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D. hasn't satisfied 87. ---- Why do you call your son Mouse? ---- He wants ______ by the name. A. to call B. to be called C. to be calling D. being called 88. His idea, though good, needs ______ out.

A. being tried B. to try C. tried D. to be tried

. The man living in the next door is known _____the police. A. with B. to C. by D. of 90. Cotton is first made ______ thread and then it was woven ______ cloth. A. up of, up of B. into, into C. of, of D. from, from 91. ______ here last night.

A. Something strange was happened B. Strange something was happened C. Something strange happened D. Strange something happened 92. ---- I'd like to buy that coat. ---- I'm sorry, _____.

A. it was sold B. it's selling C. it's been sold D. it had been sold 93. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but_____. A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years liter

B. until two centuries more it was used in war C. not used in war until two hundred years later

D. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards 94. The five-year-old girl __________by her parents.

A. is looked B. has looked for C. is being looked for D. has been looked

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语法复习：动词时态和语态

练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA 26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB 51~52 BC

练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA 76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC

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