浙江省杭州市八年级(上)期中英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期中英语试卷

题号 I II ^ IV V VI VII ; III 得分 ！ 总分 /

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共分）

1. Though he is only an 8-year-old boy，

he can play ________ piano well．（ ）

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. Tom is ________ to go to school by bike．（ ）

-

A. enough old B. old enough C. enough older D. older enough

3. Our teacher often tells us not to ________too much time surfi

ng the Internet．It's bad for our health．（ ）

A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

4. You can ________ the new words in the dictionary．（ ）

A. look after

5. $

6.

B. look over C. look up D. look for

The ________ you write，

the ________ mistakes you will make．（ ）

A. more carefully，less C. more careful，fewer

B. more carefully，fewer D. more careful，less

7. She expects ________ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jing

ming..（ ）

A. see

B. to see C. seeing D. saw

8. Xi'an is one of capital in China．（ ）

]

A. older，city C. oldest，cities

9. Please put on more clothes，

B. the older，city D. the oldest，cities

________ you'll feel cold in the mountains．（ ）

A. or B. and C. but D. so

10. ---________do you send e-mails to your parents？ 11. ---Once a week．（ ）

A. How long

12. ~

13.

B. How soon C. How often D. How far

---Tom，we lost the basketball match last week．---________．（ ）

A. Great

C. It's a good idea

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共分）

B. Sorry to hear that D. You are welcome

In front of my daughter Lingling，was a bowl full of noodles．She didn't like noodles．I saw her(11) there quietly with tears in her eyes．

\"Lingling，why don't you (12)some\"Lingling wiped（擦去） her tears as (13) as possible with the back of her hand．\"\"OK，Dad．But if I eat it all，will you promise（承诺） me one thing\"\"OK，no (14)．\"(15) she began to eat．It took her about half an hour to finish the (16)．Then she came up to me and told me she wanted to have her hair cut!\"Lingling，why don't you (17)something elseIf we see no hair on your head，we will be (18)．\"I said．\"But，Dad，you promised!\"I had to keep my promise．Lingling had all her hair cut off．She looks (19)beautiful than before．

(20)Monday morning，I took her to school．Just when we arrived，a boy got out of a car．Guess whatThe boy had (21) hair，either．\"Sir，your daughter is (22)!\"a man got out of the car and said，\"That boy is my son，Tom．He has cancer（癌症）．He lost his hair (23)he got ill．Lingling cut hers off，so Tom felt less (24)．She is a special girl．\"I stood for a while．My little girl (25)me how selfless（无私） real love is! 14. A. smiling

B. singing C. standing D. sitting

15. 【

16.

A. cook B. cut B. quickly B. choice B. Slowly B. homework

C. wash C. slow C. advice C. Easily C. game

D. have D. slowly D. problem D. Heavily D. talk

17. A. quick 18. A. idea 19. A. Luckily 20. A. food 21. 《

22.

A. fight for B. look for B. sad B. much B. In B. no

C. ask for C. funny C. still C. Of C. some

D. pay for D. comfortable D. more D. At D. any

23. A. happy 24. A. very 25. A. On 26. A. much 27. |

28.

A. the better B. the best

B. although B. strong B. taught

C. the silliest D. the strangest C. if C. dangerous C. gave

D. when D. important D. offered

29. A. until 30. A. different 31. A. suggested

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共分）

)

A

Something bad happened to Sam this morning．He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway．When Sam looked up，he saw his friends．\"Are you OK\"They asked him．But he didn't say anything to them．He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly．Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital．On his way back to the classroom he saw his friends again．They were laughing．Sam thought they were laughing at him．so he didn't talk to them for the rest of the morning．

At lunchtime，Sam's friends came up to him and asked，\"How is your nose\"\"Fine!\"Sam shouted．\"I saw you laughing at me this morning!\"\"We didn't．We laughed just

because Jenny told us a joke．\"his friends said．\"Well，I'm sorry．Can you forgive me\"\"Yes，of course．But next time you should ask us before you assume （假定） something．\"They looked at each other and laughed happily．They were still friends．32. What happened to Sam this morning ______

A. He fell over and broke his nose． B. He didn't catch （赶上） the school bus． C. His schoolbag was lost． D. He was late for school．

33. Where did Sam put his schoolbag ______

》

A. In the school hallway． C. On his desk．

B. In the school hospital． D. On the playground．

34. What does the underlined word\"forgive\"mean in Chinese ______

A. 记恨 B. 原谅 C. 误解 D. 失望

35. Why was Sam angry with his friends ______

A. Because they didn't talk with him． B. Because Jenny told them a joke．

C. Because they didn't go to the hospital with him． D. Because he thought they laughed at him．

36. *

37.

What can we learn from the passage ______

A. Laughing can help us relax． B. Not everyone cares about you．

C. We should ask clearly before assuming anything． D. People with similar traits can be friends．

B

Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time．When they have holidays，they always have nothing to do and feel bored．Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day．It's not a good way．Here are some suggestions（建议）．

If you don't like to stay at home，you can go for a picnic or play some sports．In this way，you can take some fresh air and keep healthy．If you like to stay at home，you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels．You can play some indoor games such as chess，cards，and table tennis．You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful．It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it．Just develop （发展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday．

38. How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home ______

'

A. Six． B. Five． C. Eight． D. Nine．

39. Why do we need to do sports in our free time ______

A. To keep healthy．

C. To make our studies better．

B. To make more friends． D. To know about the world．

40. Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer ______

A. Going for a picnic． C. Playing chess．

41. [

42.

B. Sleeping all day． D. Keeping a pet．

What is （are） important for you to spend your free time according to the writer ______

A. Money． B. Friends． C. Hobbies． D. Trees．

43. What's the main idea of the passage ______

A. What to do when you stay at home． B. How to develop your hobby． C. How to spend your free time． D. How to keep healthy．

C

]

Hands play an important part in our daily life．But do you know which of your two hands you use moreVery few people use both hands equally well．Most of us are right-handed．Only about five people out of a hundred are

left-handed．New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands，but in about two years they usually use their right hands．Scientists don't know why this happens．

Monkeys are our close relatives（亲戚） in the animal world．Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other，but it can be either hand．There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones．Next time you visit a zoo，watch the monkeys carefully，you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands．But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people．We live in a right-handed world．

44. How many people among 100people use their left hands better ______

A. 5%． B. 50%． C. 95%． D. 30%

45. What's the meaning of the underlined word\"equally\"in Chinese ______

A. 公正地

46. 、

47.

B. 均等地 C. 平凡地 D. 普通地

New-born babies can use ______ ．

A. both of their hands C. their right hands

B. neither of their hands D. their left hands

48. Which of the following is true ______

A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands． B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands． C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones． D. There are not as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones．

49. \"We live in a right-handed world．\"Means ______ ．

·

A. Most people use their right hands better B. Few people use their right hands better C. Half of the people use their right hands better D. Some people use their right hands better．

四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共分）

50. Now there are all （61）______（kind） of talent shows in China．Many people

make their dreams （62）______（ come） true through them．For example，Li （63）______Chongqing joined China's Dream Show．She （）______（teach） English in a middle school in Chongqing．She is （65）______（talent） in music．She sings （66）______（good） and is good at singing English songs．She is outgoing．When she was the first time to （67）______（join） this show，

the host played a joke on her and let his pianist（钢琴师） be （68）______（she） boyfriend．Her great show made （69）______lot of people like her and her talent．At the same time，the show also （70）______（change） her life．

五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共分） 51. David is taller t______ his friend，Tom． 52.

53.

I had a bad cold and I took some medicine this morning．But now I am feeling even w______．

54. Picture 1is different from picture2．There are a few d______ b

etween them．

55. It is a sunny day，

so it is not n______ for you to take an umbrella． 56. I don't know him much because I h______ see him now． 57. I exercise t______ a week，every Wednesday and Friday． 58. %

59.

When I was in university，

I c______ English as my main subject because I was interested in it．

60. The farmer went on working，a______ it rained heavily． 61. In Harbin，

snow is very c______ in winter because the weather gets freezing cold．

62. I often watch talk shows because I think they are e______．I

can learn a lot from it． 六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共分）

， 31．Vitamin A What can high-vitamin A foods do for you？ •be great for night vision •help you see in color

•help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin ﹡vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night 32．The B vitamins What can the B vitamins do for you？ •help make energy and set it free •help make red blood cells which carry oxygen（氧气） throughout your body ﹡The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables （蛋白质） help your body make proteinand energy．` 33．Vitamin C What can vitamin C do for you？ •keep body tissues（组织） in good shape •help you heal when you get hurt •help your body resist infection ﹡Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut 34．Vitamin D What can vitamin D do for you？ •help keep your bones strong and healthy •help keep your teeth strong and healthy •help your body absorb the amount of calcium（钙） ﹡Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth．

35．Vitamin E What can vitamin E do for you？ •protect your skin from ultraviolet（紫外线） light •protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air •help make red blood cells ﹡Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E 【

A．Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy．

B．Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt． C．Kate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night． D．Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth． E．Linda feel nervous before the new people．

F．Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt．And it takes a long time for his wound to heal． ______ ______ ______ ______

-

______ ．

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）

63. 下面这张是双胞胎Lucy和Lily上个周末游玩时拍的照片，请

根据提示，写一写她们愉快的周末，并介绍一下她们吧！ . 要求：（1）可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺；（2）

80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数．

Personality and Appearance （性格和外貌） ) Lily Lucy tall ** 。

** outgoing smart -*** *** * * * *** hard-working do exercises every day Lifestyle have vegetables 4or 5times every week hardly ever eat junk food the People's Park ; by bike go boating （in the morning） play games （in the afternoon） Happy weekend Lucy and Lily are my classmates．They are twin sisters．

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】

)

答案：C．考查冠词．句意\"虽然他只有8岁，但他钢琴弹得很好．\"．play+某种乐器，中间要加定冠词the．答案是C． 虽然他只有8岁，但他钢琴弹得很好．

考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．

2.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B．

根据关键词Tom is ________ to go to school by bike．可知Tom足够大了，可以骑自行车上学了，old，年龄大的，老的；enough，足够的，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故选B． Tom足够大了，可以骑自行车上学了．

本题考查形容词词义辨析，学习中要掌握形容词的含义，enough用在名词的前面，形容词的后面． 3.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B，考查动词词义辨析．句意\"我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网．它对我们的健康是有害的．\"It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词；物+cost；人+pay+钱+for．结合句意我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网．它对我们的健康是有害的．故选B． 我们的老师经常告诉我们不要花太多的时间上网．它对我们的健康是有害的． 理解各个选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答．

！

4.【答案】C

【解析】

答案：C，考查动词短语．句意\"你可以在字典里查找新单词．\"look after照顾；look over检查、查看；look up查阅、查找，如查字典、书等；look for寻找、发现．根据题干You can ________ the new words in the dictionary．可知你可以在字典里查找新单词．故选C． 你可以在字典里查找新单词．

理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答． 5.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B．考查比较级．句意\"你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少．\"．the+比较级…the+比较级…，\"越…就越…\"，第一个空，write动词，因此用副词比较级形式，C，D不正确，第二个空，mistakes是可数名词，因此用fewer修饰，A不正确．答案是B． 你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少．

考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式． 6.【答案】B

【解析】

/

答案：B．

根据

She expects ________ the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming，可知她希望看到郭敬明执导的电影，这里考查expect to do sth表示希望做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语．故选B． 她希望看到郭敬明执导的电影《小时代》．

本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式． 7.【答案】D

【解析】

答案：D 根据in China可知，此处表示比较的范围是\"在中国\"，要用形容词的最高级；\"最…之一\"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．名词city的复数形式是cities；形容词old的最高级形式是oldest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，意思是\"最古老的\"，故选D． 西安是中国的古都之一．

判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间

用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式．此题注意名词复数的用法．8.【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A；

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以

推断句意是：请多穿衣服，否则在山里你会感觉冷．．句型\"祈使句+or+陈述句\"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为\"否则，要不然\"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A． 请多穿衣服，否则在山里你会感觉冷．

本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．

,

9.【答案】C

【解析】

答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意\"--你多久给你父母发一次电子邮件--一周一次．\"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon\"多快/多久以后\"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．how far多远，对距离提问．根据\"Once a week\"一周一次，可知表示频率，因此用how often提问．答案是C．

--你多久给你父母发一次电子邮件？ --一周一次．

疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．

10.【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B．考查交际用语．句意\"--汤姆，我们上周输掉了篮球比赛．--听到这消息很遗憾．\"．A很棒．B听到这消息很遗憾．C它是一个好主意．D不客气．结合语境\"我们上周输掉了篮球比赛．\"，不好的消息，可以说\"听到这消息很遗憾．\"，答案是B． --汤姆，我们上周输掉了篮球比赛． --听到这消息很遗憾．

考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习． 11.【答案】

…

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【小题1】D

—

【小题7】C

【小题8】B

【小题9】D

【小题10】A

【小题6】A

!

【小题12】B

【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】B

【小题11】B

^

【解析】

26-30 DDBDB 31-35 ACBDA 36-40 BBDAB

26．D考查动词的辨析．A．smiling 微笑B．singing唱歌 C．standing 站D．sitting 坐．根据上文：In front of my daughter Lingling，was a bowl full of noodles．She didn't like noodles在我女儿玲玲的前面，有一大碗面条，她不喜欢面条，此处应该是：我看见她静静地坐在那里，眼里含着泪水，故选D．

27．D考查动词的辨析．A．cook 做饭B．cut 切割C．wash 洗D．have 吃．根据上文：I saw her sitting there quietly with tears in her eyes．我看见她静静地坐在那里，眼里含着泪水，此处应该是：玲玲，为什么不吃一点呢故选D．

28．B考查形容词和副词的辨析．A．quick 快的，形容词B．quickly快地，副词 C．slow 慢的，形容词D．slowly 慢地，副词．根据下文：OK，Dad．But if I eat it all，will you promise（承

诺） me one thing好的，爸爸．但是如果我把它全吃了，你能答应我一件事吗此处应该是：玲玲用她的手尽可能快地擦眼泪，空格处修饰的是前面的动词，应该用副词．故选B．

29．D考查名词的辨析．A．idea 主意B．choice选择 C．advice 建议D．problem 问题．根据通过可知此处是固定句型no problem没问题，故选D．

30．B考查副词的辨析．A．Luckily 幸运的是B．Slowly 慢得C．Easily容易地 D．Heavily 重地．根据下文：

It took her about half an hour to finish the food她花了大约半个小时才吃完食物，此处应该是：她开始慢慢地吃，故选B． 31．A考查名词的辨析．A．food 食物B．homework作业 C．game游戏 D．talk 谈话．根据上文：she began to eat她开始慢慢地吃，此处应该是：她花了大约半个小时才吃完食物，故选A．

32．C考查动词词组的辨析．A．fight for为…打架 B．look for 寻找C．ask for要求 D．pay for 付钱．根据上文：

Then she came up to me and told me she wanted to have her hair cut然后她走到我面前，告诉我她想把头发剪掉，此处应该是：你为什么不要求一些别的呢，故选C．

33．B考查形容词的辨析．A．happy 高兴的B．sad 悲伤的C．funny 好玩的D．comfortable 舒服的．根据上文：

If we see no hair on your head，如果我们看到你的头上没有头发，此处应该是：我们会伤心的，故选B．

34．D考查单词的辨析．A．very很 B．much 许多C．still D仍然．more 更多的．根据后面的than before此处应该是比较级，beautiful的比较级是在前面加more，结合句意：她看起来比以前更漂亮了，故选D．

35．A考查介词的辨析．A．On在上面 B．In在里面 C．Of …的D．At 在几点．根据题干可知此处是在周日上午，周几前应该用on，结合句意：在周日上午，故选A．

36．B考查单词的辨析．A．much 许多B．no没有 C．some 一些D．any 任何．根据下文：He has cancer（癌症）．He lost his hair （38）he got ill，他得了癌症．他生病时头发掉了．此处应该是：这个男孩没有头发，故选B．

37．B考查形容词的辨析．A．the better 比较好的B．the best最好的 C．the silliest最傻的 D．the strangest 最奇怪的．根据下文：He has cancer（癌症）．He lost his hair （38）he got ill．Lingling cut hers off，

so Tom felt less （39）．他得了癌症．他生病时头发掉了．玲玲也把头发剪掉了，所以汤姆不会感到与众不同，此处应该是：你的女儿是最好的，故选B．

38．D考查连词的辨析．A．until 直到B．although虽然 C．if 如果D．when 当…时候．根据上文：He lost his hair，此处应该是：他生病时头发掉了，故选D．

39．A考查形容词的辨析．A．different 不同的B．strong 强壮的C．dangerous危险的 D．important 重要的．根据上文：He has cancer（癌症）．He lost his hair （38）

he got ill．Lingling cut hers off，他得了癌症．他生病时头发掉了．玲玲也把头发剪掉了，此处应该是：所以汤姆不会感到与众不同，故选A．

40．B考查动词的辨析．A．suggested 建议B．taught 教C．gave 给D．offered 提供．根据语境小女孩用行动给爸爸上了一堂爱心课，此处应该是：我的小女儿，你教我怎么才是真正无私的爱，故选B．

本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩帮助一个因为得病头发掉光的男孩不会显得不同，她吃掉她讨厌的面条，以便让爸爸答应她剪掉头发．后来爸爸了解到她是为了使因生病掉头发的汤姆不会感到与众不同，才要把头发剪掉的． 做完形填空要根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整． 26.【答案】

#

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

【小题1】A 【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【解析】

答案：41．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子

He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway．他在学校的走廊里跌倒了，摔断了鼻子．可知他摔倒了，碰到了他的鼻子．故选A．

42．C 细节理解题．根据第二行句子

Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital．萨姆把他的书包放在他的书桌上，然后去了学校的医院．可知他把书包放在课桌上了，故选C．

43．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文his friends said．\"Well，I'm sorry．Can you forgive me\"\"Yes，of course．他的朋友说．\"哦，对不起，你能…我吗\"\"是的，当然．可知结合选项，应说对不起，你能原谅我吗所以forgive 的意思是原谅的意思，故选B．

44．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子

Sam thought they were laughing at him，

so he didn't talk to them for the rest of the morning．萨姆以为他们在嘲笑他，所以他在早上的时间里没有和他们说话．可知因为他认为他们嘲笑他．故选D．

45．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文内容及其最后一行句子But next time you should ask us before you assume （假定） something．\"They looked at each other and laughed happily．They were still friends．但是下次你应该先问问我们，然后再做假设．他们看着对方，高兴地笑了，他们还是朋友．可知我们可以学到在假定任何事情之前，我们应该先问清楚．故选C． 这篇文章讲的是萨姆摔倒了，鼻子摔断了．看到他的朋友们笑以为是笑话他，结果是一场误会，告诉我们在假定任何事情之前，我们应该先问清楚． 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

!

31.【答案】

/

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C

【小题5】C

【解析】

答案：46．B 细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子you can go for a picnic or play some sports．\"你可以去野餐或做运动\"；you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels．\"你可以欣赏轻音乐或读小说；\"You can play some indoor games such as chess，cards，and table tennis．\"你可以做一些户内游戏\"；You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful．\"你可以在花园里种树和花\"；It is

also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it．\"可以养宠物和它说话\"，可知本文提到了五种呆在家里的活动建议，故选B．

47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子In this way，you can take some fresh air and keep healthy．通过这种方式，你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气，保持健康．可知在业余时间做运动能有利于保持健康，故选A．

48．B 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子you can go for a picnic or play some sports．\"你可以去野餐或做运动\"；you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels．\"你可以欣赏轻音乐或读小说；\"You can play some indoor games such as chess，cards，and table tennis．\"你可以做一些户内游戏\"；You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful．\"你可以在花园里种树和花\"；It is also a good way to keep a pet and talk with it．\"可以养宠物和它说话\"，可知提到人们度过业余时间好方法有：做运动；做室内游戏像下象棋或打扑克；种树和花；养宠物．没有提到整天睡觉，故选B．

49．C 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Just develop （发展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday．发展一些爱好你会感到更加幸福．可知度过自己业余时间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好，故选C．

50．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time．许多学生不知道如何度过空闲时间．可知本文主要介绍如何度过业余时间，故选C． 本文介绍了如何度过业余时间的建议：我们可以去野餐或做运动；可以欣赏轻音乐或读小说；可以做一些户内游戏；可以在花园里种树和花；可以养宠物和它说话．度过自己业余时间的好方法是发展自己的一些爱好． 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 36.【答案】

》

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】A

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【解析】

)

答案：51．A 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed．100人中只有大约5人是左撇子．可知百分之五的人是使用左手的人，故选A．

52．B 词义理解题，根据下文Very few people use both hands equally well．Most of us are right-handed．Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed．\"很少有人…使用双手，我们大多数人都是右撇子，100人中只有大约5人是左撇子．可知结合选项，应说很少有人均等地使用双手，我们大多数人都是右撇子，100人中只有大约5人是左撇子．故选B．

53．A 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands．新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西，可知新出生的婴儿可以用他们的双手握住东西，故选A． 54．C 细节判断题．根据第二段第一行句子There are as many

right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones．可知使用左手和使用右手的猴子一样多，故选C．

55．A 句意理解题．根据最后一段第二行句子But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people．We live in a right-handed world．大部分人使用右手，这使左手的人的生活就困难了，我们生活在一个右撇子的世界里．可知大部分人使用右手使用的好，故选A．

这篇短文主要介绍了大部分人使用右手比较熟练，只有百分之五的人使用左手．但是新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西．科学家发现猴子使用左手和右手的次数是相同的．我们生活在一个右撇子的世界里．所以这给左手的使用者的生活带来了困难．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案． 41.【答案】【小题1】kinds

【小题2】come 【小题3】from 【小题4】teaches 【小题5】talented 【小题6】well 【小题7】join

【小题8】her 【小题9】a 【小题10】changed

【解析】

答案：

61．kinds 考查名词．根据句意\"当今在中国有各种各样的才艺表演\"，结合短语all kinds of的意思\"各种各样的\"可知，此处填kinds． 62．come 考查动词．根据句意\"很多人通过它们让他们的梦想实现\"，结合make后面跟动词原形做宾补，故填come．

63．from 考查介词．根据预猜句意\"来自重庆的李参加了表演\"可知，此处需要一个表示\"来自…\"的介词，故填from．

．teaches 考查动词．根据句意\"她在重庆一所中学教英语\"可知，说的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时，又因为主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches．

65．talented 考查形容词．be talented in是固定短语，意思是\"在…方面有天赋\"，故填talented．

66．well 考查副词．根据句意\"她唱得好\"，而且修饰动词sing要用副词，故填well．

67．join 考查动词，根据句意\"当她第一次参加这个表演\"，结合前面的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形，故填join．

68．her 考查代词．根据句意\"主持人开玩笑让她的钢琴师当她的男朋友\"，而且boyfriend需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填her． 69．a 考查冠词． 根据句意\"她杰出的表演使很多人喜欢她和她的才艺\"，而且a lot of是固定短语，意思是\"很多，许多\"，故填a．

70．changed 考查动词．根据上句使用了一般过去时，结合句意\"同时，表演也改变了她的生活\"可知，要使用一般过去时，故填changed． 当今在中国有各种各样的才艺表演．来自重庆的李参加了表演，她多才多艺．她的表演使很多人喜欢她，同时也改变了她的生活．

语法填空要在通读全文的基础上，既要关注文章的含义，根据所给的单词，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．

42.【答案】han

【解析】

答案：than

根据关键词taller可知是形容词tall的比较级，结合 David 及his friend可知这是David 和他朋友两者之间的比较，所以应用连词than，此句意为：戴维比他的朋友高．故填：than 戴维比他的朋友汤姆高．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 43.【答案】orse

【解析】

答案：worse 考查首字母填空．根据句意我得了重感冒，今天早上吃了点药，但现在感觉更糟了，是和昨天比，故要用bad比较级worse，故用 worse 我得了重感冒，今天早上吃了点药，但现在感觉更糟了．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 44.【答案】ifferences

【解析】

答案：differences 考查首字母填空．根据图1是不同于图2．有一些差异．差异difference，用名词复数形式的 differences 图1是不同于图2．有一些差异．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 45.【答案】ecessary

【解析】

答案：necessary．

根据\"It is a sunny day\"今天天气晴朗，以及

\"for you to take an umbrella\"因此可知没有必要带雨伞，结合给出的首字母提示，空格前面是 it is not，结合空格后面的部分for you to take an umbrella，因此可知这个句子是考查结构\"it is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．\"对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的．结合句

意\"今天天气晴朗，所以你没有必要带雨伞．\"所以要用necessary来填空，necessary是形容词，意思是\"有必要的\"，故填necessary． 今天天气晴朗，所以你没有必要带雨伞．

首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案． 46.【答案】ardly

【解析】

答案：hardly考查首字母填空．根据句意我不太了解他，因为我现在几乎看不见他了．用副词 hardly

我不太了解他，因为我现在几乎看不见他了．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 47.【答案】wice

【解析】

答案：twice 考查首字母填空．根据句意我每周锻炼两次，每星期三和星期五．要用副词twice

我每周锻炼两次，每星期三和星期五．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 48.【答案】hose

【解析】

答案：chose 考查首字母填空．根据句中的was可知时态是一般过去时，句中动词要用过去式，结合句意当我在大学时，我选择英语作为我的主要科目，因为我对它感兴趣．用choose，的过去式chose

当我在大学时，我选择英语作为我的主要科目，因为我对它感兴趣． 考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 49.【答案】lthough

【解析】

答案：although 考查首字母填空．根据句意尽管雨下得很大，农夫仍继续工作．用连词 although

尽管雨下得很大，农夫仍继续工作．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 50.【答案】ommon

【解析】

答案：common 考查首字母填空．根据句意在哈尔滨，冬天下雪是很常见的，因为天气变得寒冷．用形容词common

在哈尔滨，冬天下雪是很常见的，因为天气变得寒冷．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 51.【答案】ducational

【解析】

答案：educational 考查首字母填空．根据句意我经常看脱口秀，因为我认为它们是有教育意义的，我可以从中学到很多东西．用形容词educational 我经常看脱口秀，因为我认为它们是有教育意义的，我可以从中学到很多东西．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺． 52.【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】F

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】

31．C 根据\"vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night 胡萝卜中富含的维生素A可以治疗夜盲症\"可知，C选项中

\"Kate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night． Kate视力很弱，夜里几乎看不见\"与之匹配，故答案为C

32．A 根据\"help make energy and set it free\"可知，维生素B可以帮助补充能量，并且自由释放能量，A选项中

\"Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy．Emily经常感觉很累并且好像缺少能量．\"与之匹配，故答案为A 33．F 根据\"help you heal when you get hurt\"可知，维生素C可以帮助恢复，F选项中

\"Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt．And it takes a long time for his wound to heal．Luke经常受伤并且恢复很慢．\"与之匹配，故答案为F

34．D 根据

\"Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth．\"可知，维生素D帮助健壮骨骼和牙齿，D选项中

\"Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth． Tony有时会觉得骨头疼，而且掉牙．\"与之匹配，故答案为D 35．B 根据\"protect your skin from ultraviolet（紫外

线） light\"可知，维生素E可以保护皮肤免受紫外线的伤害．B选项中\"Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt Jeff夏天度假，被严重晒伤了．\"与之匹配，故答案为B 文中介绍了五种维生素的作用，要根据选项中对应的症状选出其缺少的维生素．

做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项． 53.【答案】【小题1】略

【小题2】略

【解析】

高分句型一

Lucy is more outgoing than Lily and Lucy is smarter than Lily，too 露西比莉莉更外向，露西也比莉莉聪明．注意outgoing的比较级是 more outgoing． 高分句型二

Last Sunday they went to the People's Park by bike 上个星期日他们骑自行车去了人民公园．went to the People's Park 去人民公园，by bike 骑自行车．注意一般过去时态的使用．

本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．