2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit 4 Body language—Period 3 Learning about language
课后练习（原题版）
第一部分:用动词的适当形式填空，每题2分，共计20分。
1. At present, ______________(face) the tough task of preventing imported cases and resurgence at home, China is making its efforts to overcome difficulties in developing economy and fighting against the pandemic.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Scientists have responded by _________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we got a call________ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke. 5. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On the last day of our weeklong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
6. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.
7. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
8. (2017·江苏卷) Many Chinese brands,_______________( develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
9. (2019·江苏卷) A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________( reflect )man’s intelligence and creativity.
10. (北京卷) Last night, there were millions of people____________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
11. He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _________(lose) the good opportunity. 12. (江西卷) _______________(finish) her project with distinction, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.
13. (2018·北京卷) ____________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
14. (2020·湖北五校期中联考) Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “which came first, the chicken or the egg？” says Julie Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
15. (2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ___________(live) in a
city to see thousands of ads every single day.
16. (2020·浏阳六校联考) Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, ___________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. 17. I can’t have you____________(get) away with telling lies.
18. ____________(not know) his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 19. ____________(not study) his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 20. ____________(show) the lab, we were taken to see the school library.
第二部分：单项填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.European football is played in 80 countries, ______it the most popular sport in the world
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make
2.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. not making
D. don’t make
3.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor, ______Sorry to miss you; will call later.
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
4. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ______in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. to be expecting D. expects
5. A computer does only what thinking people _______.
A. have it do
B. have it done
C. have done it
D. having it done
6. Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
7. He sent me an e-mail, _______to get further information.
A. hoped
B. hoping
C. to hope
D. hope
8. The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.
A. missing, playing B. missing, play 9. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C missed, played
D missed, to play
10. He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated C. to be treated badly
B. treating badly
D. to have been badly treated
11. She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A. only to realize
B. realizing
C. having been realized D. realized
12. —Let me tell you something about the journalists.
—Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday? A. told
B. telling
C .to tell
D. to have told
13. _____a reply he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B. Receiving
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
14. —Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get
B. Getting
C. To get
D. To be going
15. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.
A. 20 dollars remained C. remained 20 dollars
B. 20 dollars to remain D. remaining 20 dollars
16. Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?
A. teaching
B. teach
C. who teaches
D. who teaching
17. _____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
18. He went to American _____some English as well as ____.
A. learning, to travel B. learning, traveling 19. “ Can you read ?” Mary said ____to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily 20. The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.
A. to be painted
第三部分：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共15分）
Few words 1. ______ (speak) more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common 2. ________(respond) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Sorry means to apologize. This is simple and easy to understand. But in Britain, it takes on another
B. painted
C. to paint D. having been painted
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
C. to learn, travel D. to learn, to travel
meaning. It is a 3. _______(culture) expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, 4. _______ (look) down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, toward the man. She sees him, but
she can’t get out of the way in time. The man 5. ________ (knock) into the woman. Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking 6. ________ he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common 7. _______ both to apologize.
Other times 8. ________ may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as
they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, 9. ________ just to express that we need the waiter.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1.5分，共15分）
Many of us have our own ways to make us feel better. This 1. ______ (refer) to as “self-care”.
One of the most popular self-care 2. _____ (activity) in China is “healing travel”. More Chinese In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean 10. ________ (exact) what you think.
tourists are going on meditation (冥想) or yoga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 3. ______ (take) these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or 4. ______ (detail) plan, they allow their bodies and minds 5. ______ (relax) as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings back home.
Having 6. ____ pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and
humans can heal each other. Strong human-to-animal bonds make both pets and their owners happier and 7. _____ (healthy). Chinese dog and cat owners 8. _____ (spend) over 5,000 yuan per pet on average in 2018.
More people are seeking out self-care activities simply 9. _____ they can finally afford to. 10. ______
fewer financial worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner worlds.
