现在完成进行时的用法

一、现在完成进行的基本用法

1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：

It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 He's been watching television all day. 他看了一天电视了。 2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：

She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day. 她很累了，她整天都在打信件。 Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

1. 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如： I have read the book. 我读过这本书。

I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。

【注】有少数动词（如work, study, live, teach, stay等）在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）。如：

How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这儿工作多久了？ I've lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。 2. 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。如： I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。（陈述事实）

I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。（等得好辛苦）

3. 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时。如：

He has lived in Paris. 他（一直）住在巴黎。

He has been living in Paris. 他（目前）住在巴黎。（表暂时性）

4. 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如： I've only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。

They've been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。

5. 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如： The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。 The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天。 现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇 A. Correct the following sentences.

1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine. 2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon. 3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford? 4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself? 5. It's a long time since you come to see me. 6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately. 7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.

B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.

1. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.

3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning. 4. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.

5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. C. Make the best choices.

1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏) A. is preparing B. was preparing

C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)

A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked

3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen

4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)

A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying

5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建) A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 6. —I have got a headache.

—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked

7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海) A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling

8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider

9. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏) —Yes. We had a great time there.

A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 10. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.

—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted Key：

A. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had 4. Have you done→Did you do 5. come→came 6. didn't seen→hasn't seen 7. passed→have passed

B. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting C. 1-5 DCDDC 6-10 CABA C

现在完成时专项练习

一、 单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad .

Maybe they _________what's happened to him.

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai， has he ？

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.

—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.

A. has changed ； well B. changed ； good

C. has changed ； better D. changed ； better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.

A. was ； studying B. will ； study

C. has ； studied D. are ； studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States.

—Really ？ When _____ there ？

A. will they go B. did they go

C. do they go D. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet？

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.

A. Did； do； finished B. Have； done； finished

C. Have； done； have finished D. will； do； finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978.

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ？

— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here？

—About two months.

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

14、Hurry up！ The play __________ for ten minutes.

A. has begun B. had begun

C. has been on D. began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army.

A. is B. has C. will D. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.

A. have been in B. have been to

C. have gone to D. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom，_____？

A. so they B. don‘t they C. have they D. haven’t they

19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China？

A. How soon， comes B. How often， got

C. How long， came D. How far， arrived

20、 His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work

C. has lived there D. has left the university

二、 句型转换。

1、He has never surfed， _____ ________？（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here since 2000. （对划线部分提问）

______ __________have they been here？

3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. （die）（动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.（同义句转换）

This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同义句转换）

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同义句转换）

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （把两个句子合并成一个句子）

___________________________________________

三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？

参：

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B.

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B.

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D.

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C.

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B.

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B.

10、B

11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D.

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A.

16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A.

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he？ 2、How long 3、died， has been dead

4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago

7、It is， since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days？